A nurse is assisting in planning care for a newborn who is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Avoid swaddling the newborn
Minimize holding the newborn
Decrease environmental noise.
Avoid using a pacifier.
The Correct Answer is C
(a) Avoid swaddling the newborn:
Swaddling is actually beneficial for newborns experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. It helps provide comfort and security, reducing irritability and promoting better sleep.
(b) Minimize holding the newborn:
Minimizing holding is not recommended. Holding and gentle handling are important as they provide comfort and can help soothe the newborn. Skin-to-skin contact and gentle rocking are beneficial practices for these infants.
(c) Decrease environmental noise:
Decreasing environmental noise is a key intervention for newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome. These newborns are often hypersensitive to stimuli, and reducing noise helps create a calming environment that can reduce stress and overstimulation.
(d) Avoid using a pacifier:
Using a pacifier can be helpful for soothing a newborn experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Sucking on a pacifier can provide comfort and help with self-regulation, reducing irritability and distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(a) Acyclovir
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections. It is not effective against chlamydia, which is a bacterial infection, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(b) Metronidazole
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. However, it is not effective against chlamydia, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(c) Tetracycline
Tetracycline antibiotics, including doxycycline, are effective against chlamydia infections. However, tetracyclines are contraindicated during pregnancy due to their potential to cause adverse effects on fetal bone and tooth development.
(d) Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that is safe to use during pregnancy and is effective against chlamydia infections. It is often used as an alternative treatment for chlamydia in pregnant women who cannot tolerate tetracyclines. Therefore, it is the most appropriate medication to administer in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(a) "Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can compress breast tissue and impede milk flow, increasing the risk of mastitis. This recommendation is incorrect and could contribute to the development of mastitis rather than preventing it.
(b) "You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work."
Regularly expressing breast milk with a breast pump, especially if planning to return to work, helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement, which can lead to mastitis. This recommendation encourages appropriate breastfeeding practices to prevent mastitis.
(c) "Wash your nipples with soap and water daily."
While maintaining good breast hygiene is important, excessive washing with soap and water can strip the nipples of natural oils and increase the risk of dryness and cracking, which may predispose to mastitis. This recommendation is not the most effective strategy for preventing mastitis.
(d) "Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is important to allow the breasts to air dry after feedings to prevent moisture buildup and promote healing of any cracked nipples. This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing mastitis.
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