A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a 6-year-old child who has just had a tonsillectomy. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of postoperative care?
"It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream."
"I'll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day."
"It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days."
"I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously."
The Correct Answer is D
A. ``It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream.": While ice cream is soft and soothing, it may increase mucus production. Dairy products are contraindicated post tonsillectomy.
B. "I'll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day.": Gargling is contraindicated post-tonsillectomy because it can dislodge clots and increase the risk of bleeding.
C. "It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days.": Strenuous activity should be avoided to reduce the risk of bleeding.
D. "I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously.": Continuous swallowing can indicate bleeding, a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in the airways. While effective in managing asthma, it has a slower onset of action and is used for longer-term management rather than immediate relief in acute situations.
B. Montelukast: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma symptoms. It is not effective for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack because it takes time to exert its effects.
C. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid bronchodilation. It is the first-line medication for immediate relief of bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack, making it the most appropriate choice for immediate administration.
D. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma management and prevention of exacerbations. It is not suitable for immediate relief of an acute asthma attack as it does not act quickly enough to relieve bronchospasm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ``Sweating can occur with hypoglycaemia." Sweating is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. This statement is accurate and does not require clarification.
B. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia." Nausea and vomiting are typically associated with hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), not hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemia usually presents with symptoms like sweating, shakiness, confusion, and hunger. This statement indicates a misunderstanding that needs to be clarified.
C. ``My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level." Feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the body's response to low blood glucose levels. This statement is correct and does not need clarification.
D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly." Hypoglycaemia often has a rapid onset, particularly when caused by factors like excessive insulin or missed meals. This statement is accurate and does not require clarification.
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