A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status
asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
“I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”
“I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”
“I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”
“I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”
The Correct Answer is B
a. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”: There is no need to wait 10 minutes between
inhalations of albuterol. The usual recommendation is to wait 1-2 minutes if a second inhalation is needed.
b. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling helps ensure that the medication reaches the lower airways and is absorbed effectively.
c. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”: Tilted head position is not necessary for using an inhaler; a proper inhalation technique is more critical.
d. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”: The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as crucial as proper inhalation technique, but using the dominant hand may be more comfortable for most individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,
tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.
c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Weight gain: Hyperthyroidism is more commonly associated with weight loss due to increased metabolism.
b. Constipation: Hyperthyroidism is more likely to cause diarrhea or increased bowel movements.
c. Frequent mood changes: Hyperthyroidism can lead to mood swings, irritability, and anxiety.
d. Sensitivity to cold: Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
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