A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status
asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?

Choice A Rationale: The correct method for cleansing the area before collecting a midstream urine specimen is to wipe from front to back, not back-and-forth. This is to avoid contamination of the specimen with bacteria from the anal area. The towelette should be used in a single stroke and then discarded to ensure cleanliness.

Choice B Rationale: Using the nondominant hand to spread the labia is a standard practice that allows the dominant hand to manipulate the collection container. This technique helps to prevent contamination of the specimen by keeping the container away from the body and ensuring a clean catch.

Choice C Rationale: It is important to start the flow of urine before collecting the specimen to ensure that the 'midstream' urine is captured. This helps to flush out any bacteria that may be present at the opening of the urethra, reducing the risk of contaminating the sample.

Choice D Rationale: The specimen container should be removed from the stream before stopping the flow of urine to avoid contamination. The initial and final parts of the urine stream can carry bacteria from the urethra and skin, so only the midstream should be collected in the container.

A. “You may feel some cramping during the procedure.” - This response provides an honest and accurate expectation of potential discomfort during the colonoscopy.

B. “Don’t worry, you won’t remember anything about the procedure due to the effects of the medication.” - Sedation may help with recall, but it doesn't eliminate the possibility of feeling discomfort.

C. “Most clients report more discomfort from the preparation than from the procedure itself.” - While this statement is generally true, it doesn't directly address the client's concern about pain during the colonoscopy.

D. “You shouldn’t feel any pain since the local area is anesthetized.” - Colonoscopy is typically done with conscious sedation rather than local anesthesia, and some discomfort may still be felt.