The nurse is educating a post operative kidney transplant patient. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?
"You will need to continue on dialysis."
"You will need to be on antibiotics for the rest of your life."
"You don't need to worry about organ rejection, it never happens."
"You will need to be on immunosuppression drugs for the rest of your life."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You will need to continue on dialysis": A successful kidney transplant should eliminate the need for dialysis, though dialysis may be required temporarily if the transplanted kidney takes time to function.
B. "You will need to be on antibiotics for the rest of your life": Routine long-term antibiotic therapy is not required, although prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed initially.
C. "You don't need to worry about organ rejection, it never happens": Organ rejection is always a concern, and immunosuppressive therapy is necessary to prevent it.
D. "You will need to be on immunosuppression drugs for the rest of your life": Lifelong immunosuppressive therapy is essential to prevent the immune system from rejecting the transplanted organ.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions for administering medications.
B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication: Hand hygiene is essential before and after care for all patients, including those with HIV.
C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container: Requires correction; recapping needles increases the risk of accidental needle sticks and is not recommended. The correct practice is to dispose of needles directly in a sharps container without recapping.
D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication: Needleless systems reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Release of memory T-cells: Memory T-cells are involved in Type IV delayed hypersensitivity, not Type I reactions.
B. Organ rejection: Organ rejection is associated with Type IV hypersensitivity reactions, not Type I.
C. Damage to blood vessels: This is more characteristic of Type III hypersensitivity reactions.
D. Release of histamine: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis, are triggered by the release of histamine from mast cells after IgE-mediated sensitization.
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