A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Gingivitis

Xerostomia

Candidiasis

Halitosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, typically causing redness and bleeding, not a white, creamy coating.
B.   Xerostomia (dry mouth) can occur in HIV/AIDS but does not typically cause a white, creamy coating.
C.   Candidiasis; a white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
D.   Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not associated with a white coating on the tongue.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standard precautions: HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids, so standard precautions are sufficient for routine care.
B. Airborne precautions: HIV is not an airborne disease.
C. Droplet precautions: HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Contact precautions: HIV is not transmitted through casual contact but through specific bodily fluids.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The ordered dose is 50 mg, and the available concentration is 25 mg/mL.

50mg÷25mg/ml

=2mL

The nurse should administer 2 mL to deliver the correct dose.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

he nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg intravenously to a patient with severe allergies. Available is diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 mg/1 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? ______

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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