A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?
Gingivitis
Xerostomia
Candidiasis
Halitosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, typically causing redness and bleeding, not a white, creamy coating.
B. Xerostomia (dry mouth) can occur in HIV/AIDS but does not typically cause a white, creamy coating.
C. Candidiasis; a white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
D. Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not associated with a white coating on the tongue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually due to the virus's mutation.
B. The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza: Previous infection does not confer long-term immunity.
C. The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly: The vaccine is updated annually to match circulating virus strains.
D. Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine: High-risk individuals (including older adults and immunocompromised clients) should receive the inactivated vaccine instead.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemolytic transfusion reaction: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
B. Pernicious anemia: Pernicious anemia is related to a lack of intrinsic factor and vitamin B12 absorption, not blood transfusions.
C. Angioedema: Angioedema involves swelling of the skin or mucous membranes, typically due to allergic reactions, not blood transfusions.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by direct contact with allergens, irritants, or chemicals, not by blood transfusions.
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