A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Gingivitis

Xerostomia

Candidiasis

Halitosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, typically causing redness and bleeding, not a white, creamy coating.
B.   Xerostomia (dry mouth) can occur in HIV/AIDS but does not typically cause a white, creamy coating.
C.   Candidiasis; a white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
D.   Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not associated with a white coating on the tongue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Release of memory T-cells: Memory T-cells are involved in Type IV delayed hypersensitivity, not Type I reactions.
B. Organ rejection: Organ rejection is associated with Type IV hypersensitivity reactions, not Type I.
C. Damage to blood vessels: This is more characteristic of Type III hypersensitivity reactions.
D. Release of histamine: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis, are triggered by the release of histamine from mast cells after IgE-mediated sensitization.

A. Left Shift B. Leukocytosis C. Neutropenia D. Leukopenia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Left Shift: This term refers to an increased number of immature neutrophils (bands) and is typically seen in bacterial infections but does not solely describe the high WBC count.
B. Leukocytosis: This term refers to an elevated WBC count above the normal range (typically >11,000/mm³) and may indicate infection, inflammation, or other conditions.
C. Neutropenia: Neutropenia refers to a decrease in neutrophils, not an elevated WBC count.
D. Leukopenia: Leukopenia is a decrease in WBC count, opposite of leukocytosis.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that Type 1 Hypersensitivity reactions are caused by which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3. Which of the following WBC abnormalities labels this finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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