A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who has peptic ulcer disease and is starting therapy with sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take the medication with an antacid
Take the medication 1 hr before meals
Take as needed for pain relief
Store the medication in the refrigerator
The Correct Answer is B
Sucralfate is a medication commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer site, providing a physical barrier against gastric acid, and promoting the healing process. When teaching a client about sucralfate, it is important to provide instructions regarding its proper administration.
One of the key instructions is to take sucralfate 1 hour before meals. This timing allows the medication to form a protective coating in the stomach before food is ingested. Taking sucralfate on an empty stomach enhances its effectiveness in protecting the ulcer and promoting healing.
"Take the medication with an antacid" - Sucralfate should not be taken with an antacid. Antacids can interfere with the protective mechanism of sucralfate by neutralizing stomach acid, which is necessary for sucralfate to bind and form a protective coating. It is recommended to wait at least 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking sucralfate before taking an antacid.
"Take as needed for pain relief" - Sucralfate is not typically used for immediate pain relief in peptic ulcer disease. It is primarily used for its protective and healing properties. Pain relief is
usually addressed with other medications, such as antacids, acid-reducing medications, or pain medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
"Store the medication in the refrigerator" - Sucralfate does not require refrigeration. It should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat or moisture, as per the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer or healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier or coating over the surface of the ulcer. It adheres to the ulcer site and provides a physical barrier that protects the ulcer from gastric acid, pepsin, and bile salts. This protective barrier allows the ulcer to heal by preventing further damage and irritation from the stomach acid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Docusate sodium should not be taken with mineral oil, as the combination can increase the risk of adverse effects and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
B.Docusate sodium is primarily used to prevent constipation by softening stools, not for treating diarrhea.
C.Docusate sodium is a stool softener that typically works within 1 to 3 days to produce softer stools, making this statement a correct understanding of its effects and timeline.
D.While it’s important to stay hydrated when taking docusate sodium, the statement is somewhat misleading. It is typically recommended to take docusate sodium with a full glass of water to help facilitate the softening of stools.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today