A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

"I feel so much better after eating."

"The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat."

"The pain radiates down to my lower back."

"My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I feel so much better after eating." This is most consistent with a duodenal ulcer, where pain is relieved by food (but often returns 2–3 hours later). Gastric ulcers, on the other hand, may worsen with eating.

B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." Fatty food intolerance and postprandial pain are more characteristic of gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis/cholecystitis), not PUD.

C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." Pain radiating to the back is more typical of pancreatitis, not PUD.

D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of abdominal pain with a bowel movement suggests irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), not PUD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Measuring the output from an indwelling urinary catheter is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP). It involves a straightforward task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or judgment.

The other tasks mentioned should not be delegated to an AP:

Administer an enteral feeding to a client who has a new gastrostomy tube: Administering enteral feedings requires specialized knowledge and training to ensure proper placement and administration. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.

Evaluate a client's pain level 30 min after receiving an oral analgesic: Evaluating pain level and the effectiveness of pain management requires nursing assessment and judgment. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.

Reinforce foot care to a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: Providing education and reinforcing foot care to a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes requires

specialized knowledge about the disease and its management. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.

A. Expect breast tenderness while taking this medication, B. Wait at least 1 hr after taking the medication before taking an antacid C. Take ibuprofen for occasional aches and pains D. Take this medication on an empty stomach

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease, the nurse should include the following information:

"Wait at least 1 hour after taking the medication before taking an antacid.": Cimetidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production. Taking an antacid too close in time to cimetidine may decrease its effectiveness as antacids can interfere with its absorption. The nurse should advise the client to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing and administration of cimetidine and antacids.

The following statements are incorrect or not applicable:

"Expect breast tenderness while taking this medication.": Breast tenderness is not a common side effect of cimetidine. If the client experiences any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking the medication, they should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation.

"Take this medication on an empty stomach.": To reduce stomach upset, this medication should be taken with food or milk

"Take ibuprofen for occasional aches and pains.": Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal complications, including ulcers. In individuals with peptic ulcer disease, it is generally recommended to avoid NSAIDs unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider. The nurse should emphasize the importance of discussing any pain management strategies or medications with the healthcare provider before use.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse planning care for a group of clients is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing a sterile field for the insertion of a urinary catheter. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports taking bisacodyl daily. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NS) 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The drip factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for several months. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as indicating effectiveness of the medication?

A nurse is checking the client's bowel sounds. At which time should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a peptic ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate 2 gm administered twice daily. Which of the following times should the nurse plan to administer the medication?