A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

"I feel so much better after eating."

"The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat."

"The pain radiates down to my lower back."

"My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I feel so much better after eating." This is most consistent with a duodenal ulcer, where pain is relieved by food (but often returns 2–3 hours later). Gastric ulcers, on the other hand, may worsen with eating.

B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." Fatty food intolerance and postprandial pain are more characteristic of gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis/cholecystitis), not PUD.

C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." Pain radiating to the back is more typical of pancreatitis, not PUD.

D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of abdominal pain with a bowel movement suggests irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), not PUD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The left Sims' position (also known as the left lateral position) is the appropriate position for administering a soapsuds enema. This position allows for better visualization and access to the rectum and facilitates the flow of the enema solution.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

Inserting the tubing about 15 cm (6 in) into the anus: The specific depth of insertion may vary depending on the client, but the general guideline is to insert the tubing about 3 to 4 inches into the rectum for an adult. 15 cm (6 in) would be excessively deep and could cause discomfort or injury.

Hanging the enema container 61 cm (24 in) above the anus: The height at which the enema container is hung should be no more than 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) above the anus. Hanging it too high can cause excessive pressure and discomfort during the administration.

Putting on sterile gloves: Sterile gloves are not typically required for the administration of a soapsuds enema. Clean gloves or non-sterile gloves are generally sufficient for this procedure.

A. "My feet are no longer sore and itchy." B. "I can move my joints more easily." C. "My bowel movements have increased in frequency and are much softer." D. "I don't have pain in my stomach anymore."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It is prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stomach ulcers. One of the primary goals of esomeprazole is to alleviate stomach pain and discomfort associated with excessive stomach acid.

The other statements mentioned are not directly related to the effectiveness of esomeprazole: "My feet are no longer sore and itchy": Sore and itchy feet are not typical symptoms relieved by esomeprazole. This statement does not indicate the medication's effectiveness.

"I can move my joints more easily": Improved joint mobility is not a direct effect of esomeprazole. This statement does not relate to the medication's purpose.

"My bowel movements have increased in frequency and are much softer": Esomeprazole primarily affects stomach acid production and is not directly related to bowel movements. This statement is not indicative of the medication's effectiveness.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for several months. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as indicating effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A charge nurse planning care for a group of clients is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

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