A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?
Three to seven days after menses stops.
On the same day every month.
Prior to the beginning of menses.
On the second day of menstruation.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Three to seven days after menses stops: Performing BSE a few days after menstruation allows the breasts to return to a more baseline state, reducing the influence of hormonal changes on
breast tissue.
b. On the same day every month: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and performing BSE on the same day every month may not provide consistent conditions for examination.
c. Prior to the beginning of menses: Hormonal changes before menstruation can lead to breast tenderness and changes, potentially affecting the accuracy of the examination.
d. On the second day of menstruation: Hormonal changes and potential breast tenderness during the early days of menstruation may not be the optimal time for BSE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Emesis of 100 mL: While emesis is a concern, the priority is to address potential complications related to the surgical procedure first.
b. Oral temperature of 37.5" C (99.5° F): This temperature is within a normal range, and it is not an immediate concern.
c. Pain level of 4 on a 0 to 10 rating scale: Pain is important to address, but the priority is to assess for potential complications such as bleeding or infection.
d. Thick, red-colored urine: This finding suggests the possibility of bleeding, which could be a complication of the TURP procedure. It is the priority finding to report to the provider for further evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.
b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.
c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.
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