The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?
Incisional infection
Paralytic ileus
Health care-associated Clostridium difficile
Fecal impaction
The Correct Answer is B
b. Paralytic ileus: Absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and no passage of flatus are characteristic signs of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility following surgery.
c. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile infection is associated with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention is not consistent with C. difficile infection.
d. Fecal impaction: Fecal impaction is characterized by a blockage of hardened stool in the
rectum or colon, leading to difficulty passing stool. It may cause abdominal discomfort, but it does not typically present with the absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention seen in paralytic ileus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Serum potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.
b. Serum amylase: This is not directly related to furosemide therapy. Amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic and salivary function.
c. Serum triglyceride: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum triglyceride levels.
d. Serum cholesterol: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum cholesterol levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Weight gain: Hyperthyroidism is more commonly associated with weight loss due to increased metabolism.
b. Constipation: Hyperthyroidism is more likely to cause diarrhea or increased bowel movements.
c. Frequent mood changes: Hyperthyroidism can lead to mood swings, irritability, and anxiety.
d. Sensitivity to cold: Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
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