The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Incisional infection

Paralytic ileus

Health care-associated Clostridium difficile

Fecal impaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

b. Paralytic ileus: Absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and no passage of flatus are characteristic signs of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility following surgery.

c. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile infection is associated with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention is not consistent with C. difficile infection.

d. Fecal impaction: Fecal impaction is characterized by a blockage of hardened stool in the

rectum or colon, leading to difficulty passing stool. It may cause abdominal discomfort, but it does not typically present with the absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention seen in paralytic ileus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. A client taking furosemide for chronic hypertension: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can

lead to hypokalemia, which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, as hypokalemia potentiates the effects of digoxin on the heart.

b. A client taking a potassium supplement twice a day: Potassium supplementation reduces the risk of digoxin toxicity, as hypokalemia is a risk factor for toxicity.

c. A client taking aluminum hydroxide for gastric upset: Aluminum hydroxide is an antacid and does not significantly affect digoxin levels.

d. A client taking chlorpropamide for type 2 diabetes mellitus: Chlorpropamide is an oral hypoglycemic agent and does not significantly affect digoxin levels.

A. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.” B. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.” C. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.” D. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”: There is no need to wait 10 minutes between

inhalations of albuterol. The usual recommendation is to wait 1-2 minutes if a second inhalation is needed.

b. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling helps ensure that the medication reaches the lower airways and is absorbed effectively.

c. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”: Tilted head position is not necessary for using an inhaler; a proper inhalation technique is more critical.

d. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”: The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as crucial as proper inhalation technique, but using the dominant hand may be more comfortable for most individuals.

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The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results of electrolytes for four clients who are receiving digoxin. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for developing digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of statusasthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of theteaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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