A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?
Bradycardia
Anemia
Hypokalemia
Neutropenia
The Correct Answer is A
a. Bradycardia: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can slow down the heart rate, leading to
bradycardia. Monitoring the client for signs of bradycardia, such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, is important.
b. Anemia: Atenolol is not known to cause anemia. Monitoring for anemia is not a specific concern with this medication.
c. Hypokalemia: Atenolol is not associated with causing hypokalemia. However, beta-blockers in general may affect potassium levels indirectly.
d. Neutropenia: Atenolol is not typically associated with causing neutropenia. Monitoring for neutropenia is not a specific concern with this medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,
tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.
c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Begin oxygen therapy: Oxygen therapy is the priority intervention for a client with a pulmonary embolism to improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxemia.
b. Start an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s: While fluid resuscitation may be needed, oxygen therapy takes precedence to address the immediate respiratory compromise.
c. Initiate cardiac monitoring: Cardiac monitoring is important, but addressing oxygenation is the priority in a client with a pulmonary embolism.
d. Administer IV morphine: Pain management may be necessary, but the priority is to address the respiratory distress and potential hypoxemia associated with a pulmonary embolism.
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