A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

“I will consume less caffeine and spicy foods"

"I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated”

"I will lie down for one half hour after meals”

“I will drink less fluid"

"I will try not to gain weight”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. "I will consume less caffeine and spicy foods":
Spicy foods and caffeine can irritate the esophagus, exacerbating symptoms of hiatal hernia. Avoiding these can help in managing symptoms.

B. "I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated”:
Keeping the head elevated can prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing symptoms like heartburn. This is a helpful strategy for managing hiatal hernia.

C. "I will lie down for one half hour after meals”:
Lying down after meals can worsen symptoms because gravity can't help keep stomach acid in the stomach. Staying upright after eating helps prevent acid reflux.

D. "I will drink less fluid":There is no need to reduce fluid intake. Staying hydrated is important, and fluids do not typically contribute to hiatal hernia symptoms. However, drinking large amounts of fluid with meals should be avoided as it can increase stomach pressure.

E. "I will try not to gain weight”:
Maintaining a healthy weight is important. Excess weight can increase pressure on the abdomen, potentially worsening hiatal hernia symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will use caution when eating high fiber foods."Clients with an ileostomy should be cautious with high-fiber foods as they can cause blockages.

B. "I will empty my pouch when it becomes one third full."
This statement is correct. Regularly emptying the pouch prevents it from becoming too heavy and ensures comfort for the client.

C. "I will be certain to take enteric-coated medications."This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Enteric-coated medications are designed to dissolve in the intestine, but with an ileostomy, the medication may pass through the digestive system too quickly to be absorbed effectively. Clients should be advised to consult their healthcare provider about medication forms, as liquid or non-enteric-coated medications may be more appropriate.

D. "I will change my entire pouch system at least weekly."
This statement is correct. Changing the pouch system regularly helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation.

A. "I will expect a warm feeling when the dye is injected." B. "I will drink plenty of fluids after the test." C. "I will maintain a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test." D. "I will expect my stool to be black after this procedure."

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

A. "I will expect a warm feeling when the dye is injected."
This statement is incorrect. Barium swallow involves swallowing a contrast medium, not an injection. The warm feeling might be associated with injected substances but not with a barium swallow.

B. "I will drink plenty of fluids after the test."
This statement is correct. After a barium swallow, it's important to drink plenty of fluids to help clear the barium from the body and prevent constipation.

C. "I will maintain a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test."
This statement is incorrect. A clear liquid diet might be recommended before certain medical procedures, but for a barium swallow, often patients are asked to avoid eating or drinking for a 8hours before the test.

D. "I will expect my stool to be black after this procedure."
Barium can cause stools to appear white or light-colored for several days after the procedure.Black stools could indicate the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding or other issues unrelated to the barium swallow.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about lleostomy care with a client. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client Indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who is scheduled for a barium swallow to evaluate dysphagia. Which of the following statements Indicate to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

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