A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Inhale through the incentive spirometer 10 times with each use."

"Use the incentive spirometer once every 4 hours."

"Sit up at a 30-degree angle when using the incentive spirometer."

"Hold your breath for 7 seconds when using the incentive spirometer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pneumonia:
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can lead to aspiration, where food or liquids enter the airway and lungs instead of the stomach. This can result in pneumonia, an infection of the lungs. Clients with dysphagia are at an increased risk of developing pneumonia due to the aspiration of foreign material into the lungs.

B. Pressure Injury:
Pressure injuries (formerly known as pressure ulcers or bedsores) are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, usually over bony prominences. Dysphagia itself is not directly related to pressure injuries. These injuries are more commonly associated with immobility and constant pressure on specific areas of the body.

C. Pulmonary Embolism:
Pulmonary embolism is a blockage of the pulmonary artery, usually by a blood clot that travels to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body. While dysphagia is not directly associated with pulmonary embolism, conditions that cause immobility (such as being bedridden due to dysphagia) can contribute to the risk of developing blood clots.

D. Diarrhea:
Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing and is not directly related to diarrhea. Diarrhea is often associated with gastrointestinal issues, infections, or dietary factors. Monitoring for complications of dysphagia would primarily focus on respiratory issues, such as aspiration pneumonia.

A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin C C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vitamin A:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin.

B. Vitamin C:
Solubility: Water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin C is water-soluble and plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, immune function, and antioxidant activity.

C. Vitamin E:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties.

D. Vitamin D:
Solubility: Fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
Explanation: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in calcium absorption and bone health.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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