A nurse is administering an enteral feeding through a client's NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cleanse the top of the can of formula with an alcohol wipe.
Keep the formula cold until instillation.
Withhold the feeding if the residual volume is 150 mL.
Flush the tube with 30 mL of sterile water before the feeding.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
Correct answer: D
A. Wiping the top of the can before opening prevents contamination and reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the feeding system.
B. Cold formula can cause gastric discomfort or cramping. It's recommended to bring the formula to room temperature before administration to avoid gastric irritation and enhance comfort during feeding.
C. The action of withholding the feeding depends on the institution's protocol and the specific clinical condition of the client. Typically, residuals greater than 200 mL might indicate delayed gastric emptying, but the threshold can vary. A residual volume of 150 mL may not necessarily require withholding the feeding, though it may warrant further assessment.
D. In most cases, flushing is done with tap water (if safe for drinking) or sterile water in immunocompromised clients. The key step is to flush before and after feedings, but the standard practice is not automatically sterile water for all patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 8.0: An aspirate pH of 8.0 would indicate an alkaline substance. This would not be typical of stomach contents, which are acidic. An alkaline pH might suggest placement in the intestines or respiratory tract.
B. 6.0: While this is less alkaline than 8.0, it is still not within the typical range for stomach contents. Stomach aspirate is generally more acidic.
C. 7.0: A pH of 7.0 is neutral. Stomach contents are typically more acidic, so a neutral pH would not be consistent with correct NG tube placement in the stomach.
D. 4.0: This is within the acidic range and is consistent with the pH of stomach contents. It would be considered an indication of correct NG tube placement in the stomach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abrasion:
This type of wound occurs when the skin rubs or scrapes against a rough surface. It's often referred to as a "scrape" and typically involves superficial damage to the skin without penetration or tearing.
B. Contusion:
Commonly known as a bruise, a contusion results from blunt trauma to the body, causing blood vessels to break and leak blood into the surrounding tissues. The skin remains intact, but there's discoloration due to the blood.
C. Laceration:
This type of wound involves a tear or irregular cut in the skin, often with jagged or rough edges. Lacerations typically result from sharp or blunt trauma that causes the skin to tear.
D. Puncture:
Puncture wounds occur when a sharp object pierces the skin and underlying tissues, creating a small, deep hole. These wounds might not bleed much externally but can cause damage to internal structures and carry a risk of infection due to the depth and possible trapping of debris.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
