A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing mastitis with a client who is breastfeeding.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work.
Cover your breasts immediately after feedings.
Wear an underwire bra between feedings.
Wash your nipples with soap and water daily.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A
Choice A rationale: Using a breast pump helps maintain milk supply and prevent milk stasis, which reduces the risk of developing mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and redness.
Choice B rationale: Covering breasts immediately after feedings does not directly prevent mastitis. Proper hygiene and ensuring complete breast emptying are more effective measures for preventing mastitis. Covering may trap moisture and bacteria, potentially leading to infection.
Choice C rationale: Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can restrict milk flow and cause clogged ducts, increasing the risk of mastitis. Non-restrictive, well-fitting bras are recommended to ensure proper milk drainage and breast comfort.
Choice D rationale: Washing nipples with soap and water daily can strip natural oils, causing dryness and cracks. Cracked nipples are entry points for bacteria, increasing mastitis risk. Instead, cleaning with plain water is recommended to maintain nipple integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warm compresses can help alleviate pain and inflammation associated with mastitis. The heat from the compresses increases blood flow to the affected area, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Wearing a nursing bra can provide support and reduce discomfort for individuals with mastitis. Avoiding a nursing bra may lead to increased pain and discomfort due to lack of support.
Choice C rationale
Limiting oral fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with mastitis. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and can help maintain milk production, which is important for breastfeeding mothers.
Choice D rationale
Hydrocortisone ointment is not typically recommended for treating mastitis. The primary treatment for mastitis includes antibiotics, pain relief, and supportive measures such as warm compresses and continued breastfeeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A Papanicolaou test, commonly known as a Pap smear, is used to detect cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix. It does not detect herpes simplex type 1. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) testing is typically done through a swab of the lesion or blood tests to detect antibodies.
Choice B rationale
A glucose tolerance test is performed during pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes, not to predict hyperglycemia in the baby. This test helps identify how well the mother’s body is managing glucose and ensures that both mother and baby remain healthy during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A multiple marker screening, also known as a triple or quad screen, is performed during pregnancy to identify potential neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, and chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome. This test measures specific substances in the mother’s blood to assess the risk of these conditions.
Choice D rationale
Group B streptococcus (GBS) screening is performed to detect the presence of GBS bacteria in the mother’s body, not to determine the presence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). GBS can cause serious infections in newborns, so it is important to identify and treat it before delivery.
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