A nurse is reinforcing teaching about self-care with a client who has pelvic inflammatory disease. The client does not speak English. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
Ask the client's English-speaking family member to translate.
Use a translation dictionary to reinforce the teaching.
Seek assistance from a facility-approved interpreter.
Ask an assistive personnel (AP) who speaks the client's language to serve as an interpreter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Ask the client's English-speaking family member to translate. This action is not appropriate because it may compromise the accuracy and confidentiality of the information. The family member may not have sufficient medical knowledge or vocabulary to translate correctly or may omit or alter some details due to personal bias or embarrassment.
Choice B: Use a translation dictionary to reinforce the teaching. This action is not appropriate because it may be time-consuming and ineffective. The translation dictionary may not have all the relevant terms or phrases or may provide inaccurate or ambiguous translations. The nurse may also lose the client's attention or interest by relying on the dictionary.
Choice C: Seek assistance from a facility-approved interpreter. This action is appropriate because it ensures the quality and clarity of the communication. The facility-approved interpreter is a professional who has the skills and training to provide accurate and unbiased translation of the information. The interpreter can also facilitate the interaction and feedback between the nurse and the client.
Choice D: Ask an assistive personnel (AP) who speaks the client's language to serve as an interpreter. This action is not appropriate because it may violate the scope of practice and ethical standards of the AP. The AP may not have the qualifications or authority to provide interpretation services or may have a conflict of interest or role confusion with the client. The AP may also have other duties or responsibilities that may interfere with the interpretation process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area are not the correct answer because they are more likely a finding of another STI, such as HPV. HPV can cause genital warts that look like small bumps on or around the genitals. Genital herpes does not cause warts, but blisters or sores that may burst and crust over.
Choice B: Green penile discharge is not the correct answer because it is more likely a finding of another STI, such as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can cause a thick, yellow-green discharge from the penis that may have a foul odor. Genital herpes does not cause discharge from the penis but may cause pain or burning during urination.
Choice C: Influenza-like symptoms are the correct answer because they are a possible finding of genital herpes. Genital herpes can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or swollen lymph nodes during an outbreak. These symptoms may resemble those of influenza (the flu) but are caused by HSV infection.
Choice D: Anuria is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of genital herpes. Anuria is a condition that causes a complete absence of urine output due to kidney failure or obstruction. Genital herpes does not affect the kidneys directly but may cause urinary retention if there is severe swelling or pain in the genital area.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Vomiting is not the most serious side effect because it is a common and manageable side effect of chemotherapy. Vomiting is a reflex action that expels the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It can be caused by various factors such as nausea, motion sickness, or infection. It can also be caused by chemotherapy, which can irritate the lining of the stomach or trigger the vomiting center in the brain. Vomiting can be prevented or treated with antiemetic drugs, hydration, and dietary changes.
Choice B: Fatigue is not the most serious side effect because it is a common and manageable side effect of chemotherapy. Fatigue is a condition that causes extreme tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest or sleep. It can be caused by various factors such as anemia, inflammation, or pain. It can also be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage healthy cells and tissues and affect the body's energy production. Fatigue can be managed with exercise, nutrition, and stress reduction.
Choice C: Hair loss is not the most serious side effect because it is a common and temporary side effect of chemotherapy. Hair loss is a condition that causes hair to fall out from the scalp or other parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormones, or infection. It can also be caused by chemotherapy, which can target rapidly dividing cells such as hair follicles and prevent hair growth. Hair loss usually occurs within two to four weeks after starting chemotherapy and reverses within six months after stopping chemotherapy.
Choice D: Myelosuppression is the most serious side effect because it is a rare and life-threatening side effect of chemotherapy. Myelosuppression is a condition that causes a decrease in the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. It can lead to anemia (low red blood cells), neutropenia (low white blood cells), and thrombocytopenia (low platelets), which can cause symptoms such as weakness, infection, and bleeding. It can also be caused by chemotherapy, which can target rapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow cells and impair blood cell formation. Myelosuppression requires close monitoring and treatment with blood transfusions, growth factors, or antibiotics.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.