A nurse is assessing a male client recently diagnosed with genital herpes. Which finding would most likely correlate with this diagnosis?
Reports of itching, tingling, and pain in the genital area
Painful urination with a penile discharge present
Wart-like flesh-colored lesions on the scrotal area
A chancre on the penis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Reports of itching, tingling, and pain in the genital area are the correct answer because they are common symptoms of genital herpes. Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause outbreaks of painful blisters or sores on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth. The blisters or sores usually heal within a few weeks, but the virus remains in the body and can reactivate at any time. Before an outbreak, some people may experience prodromal symptoms such as itching, tingling, or pain in the affected area.
Choice B: Painful urination with a penile discharge present is not the correct answer because it is more likely a symptom of another STI, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are bacterial infections that can affect the urethra, cervix, rectum, or throat. They can cause symptoms such as burning or pain during urination, abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina, or bleeding between periods.
Choice C: Wart-like flesh-colored lesions on the scrotal area are not the correct answer because they are more likely a symptom of another STI, such as human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a viral infection that can cause genital warts or cervical cancer. Genital warts are small, soft, flesh-colored growths that can appear on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth. They may be flat, raised, or cauliflower-shaped.
Choice D: A chancre on the penis is not the correct answer because it is more likely a symptom of another STI, such as syphilis. Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can affect various organs and systems of the body. It has four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. In the primary stage, syphilis causes a painless sore called a chancre that can appear on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth. The chancre usually heals within a few weeks, but the infection can progress to the next stages if left untreated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Danazol is a synthetic androgen that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can reduce estrogen levels and shrink breast tissue.
Choice B reason: Penicillin is an antibiotic that has no effect on fibrocystic breast disease, as it does not target hormonal or cellular changes in the breast.
Choice C reason: Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can lower prolactin levels and reduce breast tenderness.
Choice D reason: Tamoxifen is an antiestrogen that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can block estrogen receptors and inhibit breast cell growth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: "Store your condoms in your wallet so they are ready for use." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Storing condoms in a wallet can damage them by exposing them to heat, friction, or puncture. Damaged condoms can break or leak during sexual activity and increase the risk of STIs or pregnancy.
Choice B: "Use petroleum jelly with a latex condom for extra lubrication." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Using petroleum jelly or any oil-based lubricant with a latex condom can weaken the latex material and cause it to break or slip off. Only water-based or silicone-based lubricants should be used with latex condoms.
Choice C: "Put the condom on before engaging in any genital contact." This statement is correct and should be included in the teaching plan. Putting the condom on before engaging in any genital contact can prevent the transmission of STIs or pregnancy by avoiding contact with pre-ejaculate fluid, semen, or vaginal fluid.
Choice D: "You can reuse a condom if it's within 3 hours." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Reusing a condom can increase the risk of STIs or pregnancy by exposing the partner to residual fluid, bacteria, or sperm. A new condom should be used for each sexual act.
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