A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the prevention of stress injuries. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Keep your knees in a locked position when standing for prolonged periods."

"Bend at the waist when lifting a heavy object."

"Keep your feet close together when lifting a heavy object."

"When lifting a heavy object, keep it close to your body."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   "Keep your knees in a locked position when standing for prolonged periods." This instruction is incorrect. Keeping knees locked can lead to muscle fatigue and increased risk of injury during prolonged standing.
B.   "Bend at the waist when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect. Bending at the waist during lifting can strain the lower back and increase the risk of back injuries.
C.   "Keep your feet close together when lifting a heavy object." This instruction is incorrect.
Keeping feet close together can make the base unstable and increase the risk of falling or losing balance during lifting.
D.   "When lifting a heavy object, keep it close to your body." Correct. Keeping the heavy object close to the body while lifting helps reduce strain on the back and minimizes the risk of injury. This technique allows the body's core muscles to better support the weight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Allowing the client to continue taking medications as they did at home without verifying the prescriptions can be unsafe and is not within the scope of nursing practice.
B: Taking the medications from the client and discarding them is inappropriate. The nurse should not dispose of the client's medications without proper assessment and verification.
C: Correct. The nurse should compare the medications the provider has prescribed with the medications the client brought from home to ensure accuracy and safety. This is a crucial step during admission to prevent errors or omissions in the medication regimen.
D: Placing the medications in the medication cart and administering them without verification is unsafe and against best practices for medication administration.

A. Volunteer at the local food pantry B. Attend an exercise program C. Find an enjoyable hobby D. Support environmental conservation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While volunteering at a local food pantry can be a meaningful activity, it is not the priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs, such as nutrition and exercise, take precedence.
B: Correct. Attending an exercise program addresses the client's physiological needs (specifically the need for physical activity and health) and takes priority over other options in this context.
C: Finding an enjoyable hobby addresses the client's need for self-fulfillment and self-esteem, which comes at a higher level in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the immediate priority during discharge planning.
D: Supporting environmental conservation aligns with self-actualization, which is a higher-level need in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the priority during discharge planning.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the prevention of stress injuries. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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