A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

Use lotion and moisturizer before applying a new patch to either area.

Remove the old patch and apply a new one in the same location.

Press the patch securely in place on my forearm.

Clean and dry the area before applying the patch.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

When using a transdermal patch, it is important to clean and dry the skin before applying the patch 1. This helps to ensure that the patch sticks properly to the skin. The nurse should identify this statement as an indication that the client understands the teaching about using transdermal patches at home.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given to prevent an infection from occurring. They are often used in situations where there is a high risk of infection, such as during surgery or dental procedures. However, prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for all clients.

Option b is a situation where prophylactic antibiotics are recommended. Clients with prosthetic heart valves are at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) during dental procedures due to the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Option c is another situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Clients who have had an emergency cesarean section are at an increased risk of developing post-operative infections, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option d is also a situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Total hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthesis. Clients who undergo this procedure are at an increased risk of developing a surgical site infection, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse eﬀects.

A. Hearing Loss B. Alterations in touch C. Metallic taste D. Olfactory changes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Metallic taste Choice A rationale: Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss as a common adverse effect. Hearing loss is more commonly linked to other medications, such as aminoglycosides. Choice B rationale: Alterations in touch, or peripheral neuropathy, can occur with metronidazole but are not the typical sense alteration reported by patients. Choice C rationale: Metallic taste is a well-documented adverse effect of metronidazole. Many patients report a metallic or unpleasant taste during therapy. Choice D rationale: Olfactory changes are not a commonly reported adverse effect of metronidazole. This is more often seen with certain other medications or conditions.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse eﬀect of metronidazole?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for erythromycin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

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