A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about ways to improve their health. Which of the following modifiable risk factors should the nurse include?(Select All that Apply.)
Diet
Alcohol consumption
Weight
Family history
Sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Nutrition is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can make changes to their food choices to improve health outcomes. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease.
B. The amount and frequency of alcohol intake can be controlled or reduced, making it a modifiable risk factor. Limiting alcohol helps lower the risk of liver disease, hypertension, and certain cancers.
C. Body weight can be influenced by diet, activity level, and lifestyle habits. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the likelihood of obesity-related conditions such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
D. This is a non-modifiable risk factor because an individual cannot change their genetic predisposition or hereditary background. However, awareness of family history can help guide early screening and preventive measures.
E. Physical inactivity is a modifiable behavior that significantly affects overall health. Increasing physical activity promotes cardiovascular fitness, maintains healthy weight, and decreases the risk of chronic illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse collaborates with the RN and client to set measurable goals and desired outcomes for care. In this step, interventions are designed to help the client achieve positive health results.
B. Evaluation occurs after interventions have been implemented and involves determining whether the client’s goals were met or need revision.
C. Implementation is the step where planned interventions are carried out to help the client reach established goals.
D. Data collection (assessment) is the first step of the nursing process and involves gathering subjective and objective information about the client’s health status, not goal formulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy, involving personal growth, fulfillment, and achieving one’s potential. Clients must have their more basic needs met before reaching this level.
B. The couple’s loss of their home represents a threat to safety and security, which includes the need for shelter, stability, and protection from harm. According to Maslow’s hierarchy, once physiological needs (such as food and water) are met, safety needs become the next priority. The nurse should therefore focus on helping the couple restore a sense of security and stability.
C. These are the most basic survival needs—air, food, water, and rest. While these remain essential, the scenario highlights the loss of a home, indicating a safety concern rather than an immediate physiological threat.
D. Esteem needs involve self-respect, confidence, and recognition from others. These are higher-level needs that are addressed only after safety and basic survival needs are secured.
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