A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?
Obtain the client's consent.
Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment.
Witness the client's signature.
Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain the client’s consent: It is not the nurse’s responsibility to obtain the client’s consent for a procedure. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
B. Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment: While it’s important for the client to understand the consequences of not undergoing the procedure, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain these consequences, not the nurses.
C. Witness the client’s signature: This is correct. The nurse’s role in the informed consent process is to witness the client’s signature on the consent form and to verify that the client is consenting voluntarily and appears to be competent to do so.
D. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: While the nurse can reinforce information, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain the risks and benefits of the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided by the healthcare provider
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Let's calculate the rate for the IV infusion.
We are given:
Volume to be infused: 400 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
We need to find the rate in gtt/min.
Here's how we can do it:
Convert hours to minutes: Since the rate is required in minutes, we need to convert the infusion time from hours to minutes. There are 60 minutes in 1 hour. Therefore, total infusion time in minutes = 8 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
Calculate total number of drips: We can find the total number of drips to be delivered by multiplying the volume (in mL) by the drop factor (gtt/mL). Total drips = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 400 mL x 60 gtt/mL = 24000 gtt
Calculate drip rate (gtt/min): Finally, we can calculate the rate by dividing the total number of drips by the total infusion time in minutes. Rate (gtt/min) = Total drips (gtt) / Total time (minutes) = 24000 gtt / 480 minutes = 50 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver approximately 50 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Treatment: While treatment is an important part of the client’s information, it is typically included in the “Recommendation” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the recommended treatment plan.
(B) List of medications: The list of medications a client is taking is crucial information, but it is usually included in the “Background” component of ISBARR, which provides context about the client’s medical history and current medications.
(C) Medical condition: This is the most appropriate answer. The “Situation” component of ISBARR is meant to provide a brief overview of the client’s current situation, which includes their current medical condition or reason for admission.
(D) Vital signs: Vital signs are typically included in the “Assessment” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the results of their assessment of the client, including vital signs.
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