A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

To prevent fever

To provide analgesia

To reduce inflammation

To prevent blood clotting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Placing the bedside table within the client's reach helps to minimize the need for the older adult to reach or stretch, reducing the risk of falls.

B. Keeping the bed at a comfortable working height makes it easier for the older adult to get in and out of bed safely.

C. Keeping a night light on in the client's room and bathroom helps improve visibility during the night, reducing the risk of tripping or falling.

D. Administering a sedative at bedtime is generally not recommended as a preventive measure for falls. Sedatives can increase the risk of drowsiness and impaired balance, contributing to falls.

E. Locking the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers helps ensure stability and prevents the equipment from moving unexpectedly, reducing the risk of falls during transfers.

A. Ask family members to leave the room. B. Close the curtains around the client's bed. C. Use a blanket to cover the client. D. Close the door of the client's room.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Asking family members to leave the room might be necessary for privacy, but it depends on the situation and the client's preferences. However, it might not be the only action needed to maintain privacy during the bed bath.

B. Closing the curtains around the client's bed is an essential step to shield the client from the view of others in the room. It helps create a private space for the bed bath procedure.

C. Using a blanket to cover the client might provide some modesty, but it might not offer enough privacy during the bed bath, especially if the client requires a complete bath that involves exposure of different body parts.

D. Closing the door of the client's room can help maintain privacy if there are no other visitors or staff who might inadvertently enter. However, closing the curtains around the bed is more specific to creating a private area during the bed bath itself.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the development of a plan of care for an older adult who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse contribute to the plan? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is about to give a client a complete bed bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain the client's privacy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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