A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?
To prevent fever
To provide analgesia
To reduce inflammation
To prevent blood clotting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.
C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.
D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom":
This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of using handrails in the bathroom for stability and support, especially when getting in and out of the bathtub or shower. Using handrails can prevent slips and falls in this high-risk area.
B. "I should use chairs without armrests":
Using chairs without armrests may not necessarily contribute to fall prevention. Chairs with armrests can provide additional support and stability when sitting down or getting up.
C. "I should place a throw rug over electrical cords":
Placing a throw rug over electrical cords creates a tripping hazard. It is not a safe practice and contradicts fall prevention measures. Throw rugs should be secured and not placed over cords.
D. "I should get a longer cord for my telephone":
Getting a longer cord for the telephone may not be directly related to fall prevention. It is important to focus on measures that enhance safety and reduce fall risks, such as proper lighting, clear pathways, and the use of assistive devices.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares:
Petroleum jelly is not recommended for use with oxygen therapy. It can be flammable and may increase the risk of fire when in contact with oxygen.
B. Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day:
While it's important to keep the oxygen equipment clean, using soapy water might not be suitable for all types of oxygen masks or collars. Specific cleaning instructions provided by the supplier or healthcare provider should be followed to ensure proper hygiene and maintenance of the equipment.
C. Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight:
Proper fitting of the oxygen mask is crucial for comfort and adequate oxygen delivery. The straps should be secure enough to hold the mask in place but not so tight as to cause discomfort or skin irritation.
D. Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location:
Oxygen is highly combustible, and smoking near oxygen can lead to fires or explosions. It's crucial to have clear warning signs in the home to prevent smoking in areas where oxygen is used.
E. Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown:
Prolonged use of oxygen masks or nasal cannulas can cause skin breakdown, particularly around the ears where the tubing or mask straps may rest. Regular checks for any signs of skin breakdown are essential for early detection and prevention.
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