A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?
To prevent fever
To provide analgesia
To reduce inflammation
To prevent blood clotting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.
C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.
D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.
C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.
D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F):
This water heater temperature is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature setting for water heaters is generally below 49°C (120° F) to prevent burns.
B. Electric cords behind furniture:
Placing electric cords behind furniture can create tripping hazards. It is safer to have cords organized and placed away from areas where the client may walk.
C. Bathtub with rails:
Having a bathtub with rails is a safety feature that can assist the client in getting in and out of the bathtub safely. It is not a safety risk.
D. Raised toilet seats:
Raised toilet seats are often recommended for older adults to facilitate safe and easier use of the toilet. They are not a safety risk when used appropriately.
E. Throw rugs:
Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have mobility issues. They should be secured or removed to prevent falls.
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