A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of depression about a new prescription for fluoxetine.
Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

“I will increase my water intake up to 8 glasses a day.”

“I may experience sedation and sleepiness.”

“I will notice an improvement in my sex drive.”

“I should expect to feel better within 3 to 4 days.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Increased water intake is not a specific teaching point for fluoxetine. While general hydration is important for overall health, it's not directly related to the medication's effectiveness or side effects.

Fluoxetine is not known to cause dehydration or require fluid intake beyond typical recommendations.

Focusing on water intake could potentially distract from more relevant education about the medication.

Choice B rationale:

Sedation and sleepiness are common side effects of fluoxetine, especially during the initial weeks of treatment.

It's important for the client to be aware of these potential side effects so they can make necessary adjustments to their activities, such as avoiding driving or operating machinery if drowsy.

Understanding that these side effects are expected can also help with adherence to treatment, as clients may be less likely to discontinue the medication if they know that the side effects are likely to subside over time.

Choice C rationale:

Fluoxetine can sometimes cause sexual side effects, such as decreased libido or difficulty achieving orgasm.

It's important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect, but it's not accurate to say that they will definitely notice an improvement in their sex drive.

Sexual side effects can be distressing and may impact treatment adherence, so open communication with the healthcare provider is essential if these issues arise.

Choice D rationale:

Fluoxetine can take several weeks, typically 4-6 weeks, to fully exert its therapeutic effects.

Expecting to feel better within 3-4 days could lead to disappointment and frustration if symptom improvement isn't immediately noticeable.

It's important for the client to understand that patience is needed while the medication takes effect.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: While acknowledging the client's experience is important, this statement does not immediately address the content of the hallucinations, which could be crucial for assessing the client's safety.

Choice B rationale: Asking how often the client hears the voices is useful information for later, but it is not the immediate priority when first addressing auditory hallucinations.

Choice C rationale: Asking what the voices are telling the client is the priority. This helps the nurse assess if the hallucinations include commands or harmful content, which is essential for determining the client's immediate safety and risk of self-harm or harm to others.

Choice D rationale: Explaining that the voices are part of the client's illness can be useful for long-term understanding, but it does not address the immediate need to assess the content of the hallucinations.

A. Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations. B. Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others. C. Directly tell the client that delusions are not real. D. Limit the client’s participation in group activities.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Limit the client’s participation in group activities.

Explanation:

Clients with schizophrenia and paranoia may struggle in large group settings, where they could misinterpret interactions, feel threatened, or become agitated. Gradual integration into smaller, structured groups is typically recommended, rather than full exclusion, but limiting group participation can help reduce anxiety and prevent aggressive behaviors.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations – Seclusion is only used if the client poses a danger to themselves or others. Experiencing hallucinations alone does not warrant seclusion.
B. Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others – Increased supervision is necessary to ensure safety and monitor behavioral cues that may indicate escalating aggression.
C. Directly tell the client that delusions are not real – Confronting delusions outright can lead to agitation. Instead, acknowledge the client’s feelings while gently redirecting toward reality-based interactions.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of depression about a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations. What should the nurse say first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of depression about a new prescription for fluoxetine.
Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?