A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?

Pivot

Hinge

Ball and socket

Gliding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The knee is a hinge type of joint. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is a hinge joint. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that mainly allows for ﬂexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation)¹. The knee joint is formed by articulations between the patella, femur, and tibia.

a. The knee is not a pivot joint.
c. The knee is not a ball and socket joint.
d. The knee is not a gliding joint.

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Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

The correct sequence of steps the nurse should follow when a client begins to experience a tonic-clonic seizure is:

Remain with the client and call for help.
Place the client in the lateral position.
Check the client for injuries.
Reorient and reassure the client.

The nurse should first remain with the client and call for help to ensure that additional assistance is on the way. Next, the nurse should place the client in the lateral position to help keep their airway open and prevent aspiration. After the seizure has ended, the nurse should check the client for injuries that may have occurred during the seizure. Finally, the nurse should reorient and reassure the client, who may be confused or disoriented after the seizure.

A. Promote independence in activities of daily living for the client. B. Provide relief from pain and discomfort for the client. C. Maintain immobilization and alignment for the client. D. Provide optimal nutrition and hydration for the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When contributing to the plan of care for a client to achieve the outcome of functional healing of a fracture, the highest priority nursing intervention to assist in meeting this outcome is to maintain immobilization and alignment for the client. This helps to ensure that the bones are in the correct position to heal properly and can prevent complications such as malunion or nonunion.

a. Promoting independence in activities of daily living for the client is important, but it is not the highest priority intervention for achieving functional healing of a fracture.
b. Providing relief from pain and discomfort for the client is important, but it is not the highest priority intervention for achieving functional healing of a fracture.
d. Providing optimal nutrition and hydration for the client is important, but it is not the highest priority intervention for achieving functional healing of a fracture.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client to achieve the outcome of functional healing of a fracture. Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority to assist in meeting this outcome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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