A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new ileostomy.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will need to empty the bag every 4 to 6 hours.”.
"I will use moisturizing soap to clean around the stoma before applying the bag.”.
"I will cut the wafer opening one-fourth of an inch larger than the stoma.”.
"I will use a skin sealant before I apply the bag.”. . . .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Emptying the ileostomy bag every 4 to 6 hours is incorrect as the frequency depends on the individual's output, which can be higher, requiring more frequent emptying.
Choice B rationale
Using moisturizing soap to clean around the stoma is not recommended as it can interfere with the adhesion of the wafer. Mild, non-moisturizing soap should be used instead.
Choice C rationale
Cutting the wafer opening one-fourth of an inch larger than the stoma is correct as it allows for proper fitting and prevents constriction of the stoma, reducing the risk of skin irritation.
Choice D rationale
Using a skin sealant before applying the bag is recommended to protect the skin and improve the adhesion of the ostomy appliance. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing breast exams on the first day of the menstrual cycle is not recommended because hormonal fluctuations can affect breast tissue.
Choice B rationale
Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month, to detect any changes in breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
Skin dimpling on the breast can be a sign of breast cancer and should not be considered common. It requires medical evaluation.
Choice D rationale
It is normal for one breast to be slightly larger than the other, and this variation is common among women.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1500 mL/day is not recommended for bowel training. Adequate fluid intake is important for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. Limiting fluids can worsen constipation and interfere with bowel training.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which stimulates bowel movements following food intake. This helps establish a regular bowel routine and manage fecal incontinence.
Choice C rationale
Limiting physical activity is not advised for bowel continence. Regular physical activity promotes gastrointestinal motility and overall bowel health. Physical inactivity can lead to constipation and negatively impact bowel training efforts.
Choice D rationale
High-fiber foods are important for bowel health as they add bulk to stool and promote regular bowel movements. Limiting intake of high-fiber foods can lead to constipation and is counterproductive to bowel training.
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