A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following an upper gastrointestinal series using barium contrast.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Increase fluid intake.
Take an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication.
Expect black, tarry stools.
Follow a low-fiber diet for several days.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake helps flush out the barium contrast from the body to prevent constipation and promote bowel movements.
Choice B rationale
Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications are not appropriate because barium can cause constipation, not diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Barium contrast does not cause black, tarry stools. Instead, it causes stools to be white or light-colored.
Choice D rationale
Following a low-fiber diet is not recommended after a barium contrast study. High-fiber foods help facilitate bowel movements.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leaving the television on in the client's room can cause confusion and agitation in clients with dementia, leading to an increased risk of falls.
Choice B rationale
Applying a motion sensor mat to the client's bed is an effective way to alert staff if the client attempts to get out of bed, thereby reducing the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them.
Choice D rationale
Moving the overbed table away from the bed removes a potential source of support for the client when they attempt to get up, increasing the risk of falls. .
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying ice to burns can cause tissue damage and frostbite. Large blisters should not be ruptured, and ice should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, running cool water helps to cool the burn.
Choice B rationale
Burns should be covered with a sterile, non-stick dressing to protect the area and prevent infection. Keeping the burn open to air increases the risk of contamination and infection.
Choice C rationale
Running cool water over the burn for several minutes can help to reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage. It prevents the burn from worsening and aids in soothing the affected area.
Choice D rationale
Administering ibuprofen helps manage pain and inflammation associated with minor burns. It can provide relief and promote comfort for the client while the burn heals.
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