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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.

Apply ice to the inflamed joint.

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.

Choice B Reason:

Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.

Choice C Reason:

C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.

Choice D Reason:

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

The shortness of breath is correct. Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing in individuals with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It helps to relax the muscles in the airways, allowing for easier breathing. It is not used to treat swelling of the lips, nausea, or hyperglycemia.

The other choices are not the answer because albuterol is specifically indicated for the treatment of respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath and wheezing associated with conditions like asthma or COPD. Here's why the other options are not correct:

Choice B Reason:

Swelling of the lips is incorrect. Albuterol is not used to treat lip swelling. Lip swelling may be related to allergies or other medical conditions, and treatment would depend on the underlying cause.

Choice C Reason:

Nausea is incorrect. Albuterol is not used to treat nausea. Nausea can have various causes, and treatment would depend on the underlying reason for the nausea.

Choice D Reason:

Hyperglycemia is incorrect. Albuterol does not treat hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). It is used for respiratory symptoms, not for managing blood sugar levels. Treatment for hyperglycemia typically involves medications such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents, as well as dietary and lifestyle changes.

A. Tilt your head forward while inhaling. B. Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister. C. Close your mouth around the mouthpiece. D. Inhale immediately after inhaling.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for eﬀective delivery of the medication to the lungs.

Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.

Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.

Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.

Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for albuterol PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the mediation can help treat which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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