A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I would like to observe you using your glucometer. “To evaluate the client's use of a glucometer effectively, the nurse should ask the client to demonstrate how they use the device to check their blood glucose levels. This allows the nurse to directly observe the client's technique, including proper hand hygiene, fingerstick procedure, test strip insertion, and interpretation of results. It also provides an opportunity to correct any errors or misconceptions in real-time and ensure the client is using the glucometer correctly.
Choice B Reason:
"Show me what blood glucose supplies you have available." This question assesses the client's supply inventory but does not assess their actual use of the glucometer.
Choice C Reason:
"Let me demonstrate for you how to use this machine correctly." This option involves the nurse demonstrating the use of the glucometer to the client, which may be helpful as part of teaching but does not evaluate the client's current proficiency in using the device.
Choice D Reason:
"Tell me how long you have been using this glucometer." This question inquiries about the client's history of using the glucometer but does not assess their current competence in using it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
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