A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

2+ pedal edema

Jaundice

Nuchal rigidity

Hematuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.

Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.

Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.

Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is: a. Temperature 38.8° C (101.8° F)

Title: Choice A reason: A temperature of 38.8° C (101.8° F) is indicative of a fever, which is a common symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. During such a reaction, the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, leading to their destruction and the release of substances that can cause a rise in body temperature.

Title: Choice B reason: Straw-colored urine is not typically associated with a hemolytic transfusion reaction. Hemolytic reactions often result in darker urine due to the presence of free hemoglobin released from destroyed red blood cells.

Title: Choice C reason: An apical pulse rate of 58/min is considered bradycardia if it is lower than the normal resting heart rate for adults, which ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is not a direct indicator of a hemolytic transfusion reaction.

Title: Choice D reason: Elevated blood pressure, such as 158/92 mm Hg, can be a sign of various conditions but is not a specific indicator of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. The symptoms of such a reaction are more directly related to the destruction of red blood cells and the body’s response to it.

A. Droplet precautions B. Airborne precautions C. Protective environment D. Contact precautions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.

Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.

Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.

Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with monitoring a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing a hemolytic transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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