A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
2+ pedal edema
Jaundice
Nuchal rigidity
Hematuria
The Correct Answer is C
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.
Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.
Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.
Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The guardian's observation about the child being withdrawn since the switch of daycare providers is particularly important. It suggests a change in behavior that could potentially indicate emotional or social difficulties.
The nurse should explore this further to gather more information and assess the child's well-being in the new daycare setting. It is essential to ensure the child's emotional health and address any potential issues that may be affecting their well-being and development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client should choose a clean, dry, hairless area of skin to apply the patch. It is important to rotate the application site to avoid skin irritation and ensure consistent drug absorption. The patch should be replaced every 24 hours, not every 12 hours. If the client experiences a headache, it is not necessary to remove the patch, as headaches can be a common side effect of nitroglycerin use. Applying the patch in the same place every day can lead to skin irritation and decreased absorption.

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