A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?
Black cohosh
Cranberry juice
Saw palmetto
Echinacea
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Black cohosh is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, or mood swings.
Choice B Reason: Cranberry juice is an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, as it may inhibit bacterial adhesion to the urinary tract and lower urine pH.
Choice C Reason: Saw palmetto is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy.
Choice D Reason: Echinacea is not an herbal supplement that can help prevent UTIs, but it may be used for immune system support or wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Buffalo hump and moon face are physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, as they indicate fat redistribution and accumulation due to excess cortisol production.
Choice B Reason: Dry, scaly skin and cold intolerance are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hypothyroidism, which affects the metabolism and skin condition.
Choice C Reason: Dry, sticky mucous membranes and hypovolemia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate dehydration or diabetes insipidus, which affect the fluid balance and urine output.
Choice D Reason: Exophthalmos and tachycardia are not physical assessment findings that the nurse would expect to observe in a client with Cushing's syndrome, but they may indicate hyperthyroidism, which affects the eye protrusion and heart rate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may indicate dehydration, obstruction, or infection.
Choice B Reason: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it helps to flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.
Choice C Reason: Providing the client with a high protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may increase uric acid and calcium excretion and promote stone formation.
Choice D Reason: Maintaining the client on bed rest is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may decrease renal perfusion and increase urinary stasis.
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