The nurse is participating in a care planning conference for a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What is the nurse's highest priority in providing care to this client?

Instituting measures to prevent infection.

Providing emotional support.

Identifying risk factors related to contracting AIDS.

Discussing the cause of AIDS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: Instituting measures to prevent infection is the highest priority in providing care to this client, as AIDS impairs the immune system and makes the client susceptible to opportunistic infections that can be life-threatening.

Choice B Reason: Providing emotional support is an important aspect of providing care to this client, but it is not the highest priority, as it does not address the physical needs of the client.

Choice C Reason: Identifying risk factors related to contracting AIDS is not relevant for providing care to this client, as it does not help to improve the current condition or prevent complications.

Choice D Reason: Discussing the cause of AIDS is not essential for providing care to this client, as it does not affect the treatment or prognosis of the disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Atropine sulfate is the medication that the nurse should ensure is available to treat cholinergic crisis, as it blocks the effects of acetylcholine and reverses the symptoms of excessive parasympathetic stimulation.

Choice B Reason: Pyridostigmine bromide (Mestinon) is not the medication that the nurse should ensure is available to treat cholinergic crisis, but it is used to treat myasthenia gravis by increasing acetylcholine levels and improving muscle strength.

Choice C Reason: Protamine sulfate is not the medication that the nurse should ensure is available to treat cholinergic crisis, but it is used to reverse the effects of heparin and prevent bleeding.

Choice D Reason: Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) is not the medication that the nurse should ensure is available to treat cholinergic crisis, but it is used to treat acetaminophen overdose and prevent liver damage.

A. Encourage deep-breathing exercises B. Provide a relaxing warm bath C. Schedule periods of rest in between activities D. Administer multivitamins

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Encouraging deep-breathing exercises is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not reduce fatigue and may increase respiratory effort.

Choice B Reason: Providing a relaxing warm bath is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may worsen fatigue and increase the risk of heat intolerance and dehydration.

Choice C Reason: Scheduling periods of rest in between activities is the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it helps to conserve energy, prevent exhaustion, and promote recovery.

Choice D Reason: Administering multivitamins is not the most appropriate nursing intervention, as it may not improve fatigue and may cause adverse effects or interactions with other medications.

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The nurse is participating in a care planning conference for a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What is the nurse's highest priority in providing care to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis who is exhibiting signs of cholinergic crisis. Which medication does the nurse ensure is available to treat this crisis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with multiple sclerosis is seen by the home health nurse and complains of severe fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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I can help you with formatting and editing the text. Here are the edited texts: Text 1: A client has an arteriovenous fistula in place for hemodialysis. What should the nurse do to assess the patency of the fistula?