While examining a client's temporomandibular joint, a nurse identifies pain, crepitus, and a popping sound. Because of these findings, to which of the following providers should the nurse request a referral for the client?

Otorhinolaryngologist

Physical therapist

Occupational therapist

Dentist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Deals with ear, nose, and throat issues but may not be the primary provider for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
B.   Can be involved in the management of TMJ disorders, but the primary provider for initial assessment and diagnosis would likely be a dentist.
C.   While they may be involved in the rehabilitation process, the dentist is typically the primary provider for TMJ issues.
D.   Specializes in oral health and would be the appropriate provider to assess and manage TMJ disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement reflects a sense of blame and responsibility but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.A. Listening to music is a form of distraction, diverting the client's attention away from pain.
B. Biofeedback involves using electronic monitoring to help individuals gain conscious control over physiological processes, not applicable in this context.
C. Guided imagery involves using the imagination to create calming mental images, not directly related to listening to music.
D. Meditation involves a state of focused attention and may not be as directly applicable during a medical procedure.
B. This statement may indicate frustration with physical therapy progress but does not directly address body image.
C. This statement reflects guilt or self-blame but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
D. This statement directly addresses the client's perception of their body image following the amputation.

A. Encourage the client to take slow deep breaths. B. Obtain blood work from the client. C. Request a prescription for an analgesic for the client. D. Check the clients oxygen saturation level

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encouraging slow deep breaths involves addressing the client's emotional and psychological well-being, reflecting a holistic approach to pain management.
B. Obtaining blood work is a medical intervention and may not address the holistic aspects of pain management.
C. Requesting a prescription for an analgesic addresses the physical aspect of pain but may not be considered holistic.
D. Checking oxygen saturation is a physiological measure and may not directly address the holistic aspects of pain management.

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While examining a client's temporomandibular joint, a nurse identifies pain, crepitus, and a popping sound. Because of these findings, to which of the following providers should the nurse request a referral for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is about to undergo a closed reduction of a fracture. In addition to analgesia, the nurse suggests that the client listen to an audiotape of music. Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions for pain management is the nurse using?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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