A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis and is taking acetaminophen for pain management. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply an ice pack to painful joints for 20 minutes, 3 times a day.
Take a dose of aspirin on days when you have more pain.
Increase your water intake to 2 liters per day.
Participate in high impact aerobics to increase joint mobility.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying an ice pack to painful joints can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary pain relief. However, it is not a recommended long-term strategy for managing osteoarthritis pain. Heat therapy is often more effective for chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale
Taking aspirin on days with more pain is not recommended for osteoarthritis management. Aspirin is an NSAID and can cause gastrointestinal side effects with long-term use.
Acetaminophen is preferred for managing osteoarthritis pain due to its lower risk of side effects.
Choice C rationale
Increasing water intake to 2 liters per day is beneficial for overall health and can help maintain joint lubrication. Proper hydration is important for joint health and can help reduce the risk of further joint damage.
Choice D rationale
High-impact aerobics are not recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis as they can exacerbate joint pain and damage. Low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, and walking are better options for maintaining joint mobility and reducing pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a symptom of left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion and edema.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Jugular distention is also more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure but is not specific to left-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using several different scales to obtain the weight is incorrect. Consistency is key when monitoring weight, especially for clients with chronic kidney disease. Using the same scale ensures that weight measurements are accurate and comparable over time. Different scales may have slight variations, leading to inconsistent and unreliable data.
Choice B rationale
Weighing at the same time each day is correct. It is important to weigh at the same time each day, preferably in the morning after voiding and before eating, to obtain consistent and accurate measurements. This helps in monitoring fluid retention and changes in body weight, which are critical for managing chronic kidney disease.
Choice C rationale
Calibrating weight scales every week is not necessary. While it is important to ensure that the scale is accurate, weekly calibration is excessive. Regular calibration according to the manufacturer’s instructions or as needed is sufficient to maintain accuracy. Over-calibration can be time-consuming and may not significantly improve measurement accuracy.
Choice D rationale
Measuring weight just prior to voiding is incorrect. Weighing after voiding provides a more accurate measurement of body weight without the influence of bladder contents. This is especially important for clients with chronic kidney disease, as fluid balance and retention are closely monitored.
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