A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis and is taking acetaminophen for pain management. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply an ice pack to painful joints for 20 minutes, 3 times a day.
Take a dose of aspirin on days when you have more pain.
Increase your water intake to 2 liters per day.
Participate in high impact aerobics to increase joint mobility.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying an ice pack to painful joints can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary pain relief. However, it is not a recommended long-term strategy for managing osteoarthritis pain. Heat therapy is often more effective for chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale
Taking aspirin on days with more pain is not recommended for osteoarthritis management. Aspirin is an NSAID and can cause gastrointestinal side effects with long-term use.
Acetaminophen is preferred for managing osteoarthritis pain due to its lower risk of side effects.
Choice C rationale
Increasing water intake to 2 liters per day is beneficial for overall health and can help maintain joint lubrication. Proper hydration is important for joint health and can help reduce the risk of further joint damage.
Choice D rationale
High-impact aerobics are not recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis as they can exacerbate joint pain and damage. Low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, and walking are better options for maintaining joint mobility and reducing pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking 16 oz of cranberry juice each day is correct. Cranberry juice has been shown to help prevent UTIs by inhibiting the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract lining. This can reduce the risk of infection, especially in individuals prone to recurrent UTIs.
Choice B rationale
Using an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse is incorrect. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, increasing the risk of infection. It is generally not recommended as a preventive measure for UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to void until the bladder feels full is incorrect. Delaying urination can lead to the accumulation of bacteria in the bladder, increasing the risk of infection. It is important to urinate regularly and not hold urine for extended periods.
Choice D rationale
Wearing underwear made from nylon is incorrect. Nylon underwear can trap moisture and create a warm, humid environment that promotes bacterial growth. It is better to wear breathable, cotton underwear to reduce the risk of UTIs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 2-hour blood glucose level of 132 mg/dL is below the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice B rationale
An HbA1c level of 5.2% is within the normal range. Diabetes is diagnosed with an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher.
Choice C rationale
A casual blood glucose level of 178 mg/dL is elevated but not diagnostic of diabetes. Diabetes is diagnosed with a casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice D rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 155 mg/dL is above the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 126 mg/dL or higher. This indicates that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus.
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