A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis and is taking acetaminophen for pain management. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Apply an ice pack to painful joints for 20 minutes, 3 times a day.

Take a dose of aspirin on days when you have more pain.

Increase your water intake to 2 liters per day.

Participate in high impact aerobics to increase joint mobility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Applying an ice pack to painful joints can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary pain relief. However, it is not a recommended long-term strategy for managing osteoarthritis pain. Heat therapy is often more effective for chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale
Taking aspirin on days with more pain is not recommended for osteoarthritis management. Aspirin is an NSAID and can cause gastrointestinal side effects with long-term use.
Acetaminophen is preferred for managing osteoarthritis pain due to its lower risk of side effects.
Choice C rationale
Increasing water intake to 2 liters per day is beneficial for overall health and can help maintain joint lubrication. Proper hydration is important for joint health and can help reduce the risk of further joint damage.
Choice D rationale
High-impact aerobics are not recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis as they can exacerbate joint pain and damage. Low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, and walking are better options for maintaining joint mobility and reducing pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Kernig’s sign is associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia. It involves pain and resistance when attempting to extend the leg at the knee while the hip is flexed.
Choice B rationale
Brudzinski’s sign is also associated with meningitis, not hypocalcemia. It involves involuntary lifting of the legs when lifting a patient’s head.
Choice C rationale
Chvostek’s sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia. It involves twitching of the facial muscles in response to tapping over the facial nerve.
Choice D rationale
Cullen’s sign is associated with acute pancreatitis and involves bruising around the umbilicus. It is not related to hypocalcemia.

A. Drink 16 oz of cranberry juice each day. B. Use an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse. C. Wait to void until the bladder feels full. D. Wear underwear made from nylon.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Drinking 16 oz of cranberry juice each day is correct. Cranberry juice has been shown to help prevent UTIs by inhibiting the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract lining. This can reduce the risk of infection, especially in individuals prone to recurrent UTIs.
Choice B rationale

Using an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse is incorrect. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, increasing the risk of infection. It is generally not recommended as a preventive measure for UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to void until the bladder feels full is incorrect. Delaying urination can lead to the accumulation of bacteria in the bladder, increasing the risk of infection. It is important to urinate regularly and not hold urine for extended periods.
Choice D rationale
Wearing underwear made from nylon is incorrect. Nylon underwear can trap moisture and create a warm, humid environment that promotes bacterial growth. It is better to wear breathable, cotton underwear to reduce the risk of UTIs.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis and is taking acetaminophen for pain management. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypocalcemia. For which of the following signs should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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