A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat.
The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
(Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Step 1 is: Determine the concentration of the medication available. 2 mg/mL.
Step 2 is: Calculate the volume needed to administer 4 mg. 4 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2 mL. The nurse should administer 2 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the number of tablets needed. 275 mcg ÷ 137 mcg/tablet = 2.007 tablets
Step 2: Round to the nearest whole number. 2.007 tablets ≈ 2 tablets The nurse should administer 2 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause of dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor. UTIs are caused by bacteria that infect the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and the presence of pus or white blood cells in the urine. This can result in cloudy urine with a strong odor. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to resolve the infection and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Dehydration can cause dark amber urine, but it does not typically cause cloudiness or an unpleasant odor. Dehydration leads to concentrated urine, which appears darker in color. However, the presence of cloudiness and odor suggests an infection rather than dehydration.
Choice C rationale
Kidney stones can cause dark urine if there is bleeding, but they do not typically cause cloudiness or an unpleasant odor. The passage of a kidney stone can lead to hematuria (blood in the urine), which may darken the urine. However, the symptoms described are more indicative of a urinary tract infection.
Choice D rationale
Liver disease can cause dark urine due to the presence of bilirubin, but it does not typically cause cloudiness or an unpleasant odor. Dark urine in liver disease is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as jaundice, pale stools, and fatigue. The combination of dark, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor is more suggestive of a urinary tract infection. .
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