A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat.
The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
(Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Step 1 is: Determine the concentration of the medication available. 2 mg/mL.
Step 2 is: Calculate the volume needed to administer 4 mg. 4 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2 mL. The nurse should administer 2 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metabolic acidosis is incorrect. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and low HCO₃ levels. In this case, the HCO₃ level is normal, which rules out metabolic acidosis.
Choice B rationale
Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and high HCO₃ levels. In this case, the pH is low, and the HCO₃ level is normal, which rules out metabolic alkalosis.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory acidosis is correct. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and high PaCO₂ levels. In this case, the pH is 7.24 (low), and the PaCO₂ is 53 (high), indicating respiratory acidosis. This condition occurs when there is an accumulation of CO₂ in the blood due to inadequate ventilation.
Choice D rationale
Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect. Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and low PaCO₂ levels. In this case, the pH is low, and the PaCO₂ is high, which rules out respiratory alkalosis.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: 275 mcg ÷ 137 mcg/tablet = 2.007 tablets Step 2 is: Round to the nearest whole number = 2 tablets The nurse should administer 2 tablets.
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