A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory reports should the nurse expect to find?
BUN 11 mg/dL. serum creatinine 10 mg/dL
BUN 45 mg/dL. serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
BUN 35 mg/dL, serum creatinine 8 mg/dL
BUN 10 mg/dL serum creatinine 0.3 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is C
A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"A,C"}}
Explanation
Elevated BUN and creatinine levels are common indicators of impaired kidney function, which can be seen in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and glomerulonephritis. Flank pain is often associated with UTIs but can also occur in glomerulonephritis. Decreased RBCs (red blood cells) can be a sign of glomerulonephritis due to the loss of blood cells in the urine. Fever is typically associated with infection, making it more indicative of a UTI.
Peripheral edema is is most commonly associated with CKD and glomerulonephritis due to the retention of fluids and sodium. Hypertension is a common finding in CKD and can also be seen in glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Irregularly irregular: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm.
B. No identifiable P waves: P waves are typically absent in atrial fibrillation or may be difficult to identify.
C. PR interval is not typically measured in atrial fibrillation as it is not relevant to the rhythm.
D. Atrial rate not measurable: The atrial rate in atrial fibrillation is not measurable due to the rapid and irregular nature of the rhythm.
E. QRS interval is typically normal in atrial fibrillation and does not exceed 0.10 seconds.
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