A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has received treatment for kidney stones. The nurse should remind the client to increase intake of which of the following?
Protein
Tea
Sodium
Water
The Correct Answer is D
A. Protein intake, especially animal protein (such as meat and dairy), can increase the excretion of calcium and other minerals into the urine, potentially leading to the formation of certain types of kidney stones (like calcium stones). Therefore, clients with a history of kidney stones are generally advised to moderate their intake of animal protein.
B. Some types of tea, particularly black tea, contain oxalates, which are substances that can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones in susceptible individuals. Therefore, clients with kidney
stones may be advised to limit their intake of tea, especially if they have a history of calcium oxalate stones.
C. High dietary sodium intake can increase calcium excretion in the urine, which may lead to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones. Therefore, clients with kidney stones are often advised to reduce their sodium intake to help prevent stone formation.
D. Adequate fluid intake, primarily in the form of water, is crucial for preventing kidney stones. Increased water intake helps dilute urine and reduces the concentration of stone-forming substances, making it less likely for crystals to form and grow into stones. The goal is typically to produce at least 2 to 2.5 liters (about 8 to 10 cups) of urine per day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ginger is well-known for its ability to promote digestion. It can help alleviate nausea, improve gastric motility, and reduce bloating or discomfort associated with gastrointestinal issues such as a bowel obstruction. Therefore, the client's request for hot ginger tea likely aims to promote digestion, making option A a plausible choice.
B. Ginger is not typically used to regulate blood pressure. Its primary effects are related to digestion, anti- inflammatory properties, and potential immune system support, rather than directly affecting blood pressure regulation.
C. Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial in reducing inflammation in the body. However, in the context of the client's request for ginger tea after recovering from a bowel obstruction, the immediate purpose is more likely related to its digestive benefits rather than general anti- inflammatory effects.
D. Ginger has some antioxidant and immune-modulating properties that may contribute to enhancing the immune system. However, its use in Chinese culture, particularly as a tea, is traditionally more associated with digestive health rather than immune enhancement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gelatin is derived from collagen obtained from various animal body parts. It is commonly used in medications, including some capsules and intravenous (IV) preparations. It has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
B. This is because the contrast dye used during the procedure typically contains iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.
C. Yeast allergies are reactions to proteins found in yeast, commonly used in baking and brewing and sometimes present in vaccines and medications. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
D. Egg allergies involve reactions to proteins found in eggs and can be present in vaccines, some medications, and some foods. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
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