A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent back injuries related to lifting. Which of the following lifting instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A Reason:

"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg." This statement demonstrates correct technique for ascending stairs with crutches. When going up stairs, the client should advance the crutches onto the step first, followed by the unaffected leg.

Choice B Reason:

"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches." The client should maintain a slight bend in the elbows while walking with crutches to provide stability and support.

Choice C Reason:

"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches." The client should not support their weight on the hand grips alone; weight should be distributed through the hands and arms to avoid putting excessive pressure on the axillae.

Choice D Reason:

"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off." It is generally not advisable to walk with crutches without shoes, as wearing shoes provides better support and stability. The client should wear supportive, non-skid footwear while using crutches.

Choice A Reason:

"This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist." This statement accurately reflects the purpose of a mechanical lift. Mechanical lifts are designed to assist individuals who have limited or no weight-bearing capacity, making them suitable for clients who cannot actively participate in the transfer process. These devices provide support and aid in moving the client safely and comfortably.

Choice B Reason:

"The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves. This statement is incorrect. The lower end of the sling typically goes under the client's thighs, not below the calves. Placing the sling under the thighs provides proper support and stability during lifts and transfers.

Choice C Reason:

"The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." This statement is incorrect. The sides of the sling are not meant for the client to hold on to. The sling is designed to cradle and support the client's body during transfers, ensuring a secure and comfortable lift without relying on the client's strength.

Choice D Reason:

"The device requires the client to use upper body strength." This statement is incorrect. The primary purpose of a mechanical lift is to minimize the physical effort required from the client. These devices are designed to lift and transfer clients with minimal assistance from the client, reducing the risk of injury and ensuring a safe transfer for both the client and the caregiver.