A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate to treat iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to improve the absorption of the medication?
"Increase your dietary fiber intake."
"Eliminate berries and citrus fruits from your diet."
"Avoid drinking milk with the iron supplement.:
"Take the iron supplement with green tea."
The Correct Answer is C
A. While increasing dietary fiber can help with constipation, a common side effect of iron supplements, it does not directly improve the absorption of the medication
B. Berries and citrus fruits, on the other hand, are good sources of vitamin C, which can actually enhance iron absorption. Therefore, eliminating them from the diet would not be beneficial for improving iron absorption.
C. The recommendation the nurse should make to improve the absorption of the iron supplement (ferrous sulfate) is to avoid drinking milk with the medication. Calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is best to separate the consumption of these two substances.
D. Green tea contains compounds called tannins, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, it is not recommended to take iron supplements with green tea.
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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client's symptoms are concerning for angina or a possible myocardial infarction (heart atack) and require immediate intervention. Nitroglycerin is a medication that can help relieve chest pain associated with cardiac events by dilating blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
Therefore, the nurse should administer nitroglycerin as ordered by the provider. After administering nitroglycerin, the nurse should obtain an ECG to assess for any changes in cardiac rhythm or evidence of ischemia (lack of blood flow to the heart muscle).
The ECG can provide important diagnostic information and guide further treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.
While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.
Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.
Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.
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