A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for a nonstress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You will be lying flat on your back for the duration of the test.”
"At some point during the test, you will need to lightly brush your palms across your nipples for 2 minutes.”
"Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hours prior to the test.”
"Press the button you are given when you feel the baby moving during the test.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The nurse should not tell the client to lie flat on their back for the duration of the nonstress test. It is essential for pregnant clients to be in a semi-reclining or left lateral position during the test to avoid supine hypotension syndrome. This condition can occur when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart and potentially compromising the baby's well-being.
Choice B reason:
The nurse should not instruct the client to lightly brush their palms across their nipples during the test. This statement is not related to the nonstress test procedure. The nonstress test involves monitoring the baby's heart rate in response to its movements, and nipple stimulation is not a standard part of the test.
Choice C reason:
The nurse should not advise the client not to eat or drink anything for 4 hours before the test. It is important for pregnant clients to have adequate nutrition and hydration, especially during the third trimester. Restricting food and drink for such a prolonged period could lead to dehydration and may not be necessary for the test.
Choice D reason:
This is the correct choice. During a nonstress test, the client is connected to a fetal heart rate monitor. They are asked to press a button whenever they feel the baby moving. This allows the healthcare provider to correlate the baby's movements with changes in the heart rate pattern, which helps assess the baby's well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse should not recommend drinking warm tea before bed for a pregnant client. Certain herbal teas might not be safe during pregnancy, and caffeine-containing teas should be limited due to their potential effects on the fetus. Therefore, it is best to avoid suggesting this option to the client.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct choice as relaxation exercises can be beneficial for pregnant clients who are experiencing difficulty sleeping. These exercises can help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and improve sleep quality without any adverse effects on the client or the baby.
Choice C reason:
The nurse should avoid recommending that the client sleep on their right side. While the left side is generally recommended during pregnancy to improve blood flow to the placenta and baby, sleeping on the right side is not harmful either. However, it is better to provide the most suitable option for promoting sleep, which is relaxation exercises as mentioned in Choice B.
Choice D reason:
Soaking in a hot tub for 60 minutes is not advisable during pregnancy. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures, such as in hot tubs or saunas, can raise the body's core temperature, potentially causing harm to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs to prevent overheating.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The fracture does not cross through the bone. Choice A reason:
The statement in Choice A is incorrect because it describes a greenstick fracture as the bone bending and causing a microscopic fracture line. This is not true for a greenstick fracture. A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side while remaining intact on the other side. The rationale for this is that pediatric bones are more flexible than adult bones, and when a force is applied, they tend to bend rather than completely break.
Choice B reason:
Choice B is the correct answer. A greenstick fracture does not cross through the bone; it involves only one side of the bone being broken while the other side remains intact. This type of fracture is common in children because their bones are still developing and contain more collagen, making them more flexible and prone to bending rather than breaking completely.
Choice C reason:
The statement in Choice C is incorrect because it describes a different type of fracture. A compressed fracture involves the bone being crushed or shortened, leading to a raised area at the fracture site. This is not characteristic of a greenstick fracture, which involves bending and partial breakage rather than compression.
Choice D reason:
The statement in Choice D is incorrect because it describes a complete fracture that completely divides the bone into two separate pieces. A greenstick fracture, as explained earlier, is an incomplete fracture and does not completely divide the bone.
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