A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep- vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Use a disposable razor for shaving while taking this medication."
"You should not take oral contraceptives while taking this medication."
"Take 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort."
"You will be able to stop taking this medication in 2 weeks."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. While using a disposable razor is a precaution for individuals taking anticoagulants to reduce the risk of bleeding, it is not specific to warfarin.
B. Correct. Taking oral contraceptives along with warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding.
Therefore, the client should be advised not to take oral contraceptives while on warfarin.
C. Incorrect. Aspirin is not typically recommended for pain relief in individuals taking warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.
D. Incorrect. The duration of warfarin therapy is individualized based on the specific condition being treated. It is not a fixed 2-week period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. administering misoprostol, may be indicated in postpartum care, but it is not the first priority in this situation. The immediate concern is excessive bleeding, which should be addressed first.
B. increasing maintenance IV fluid, is not the first action to take. While fluid management is important, it is not the priority when the client is experiencing excessive postpartum bleeding.
C. performing perineal hygiene, is important for overall hygiene, but it is not the first action to take when the client is experiencing excessive bleeding. Controlling bleeding takes precedence.
D. performing fundal assessment and massage, is the first priority. This helps assess for uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract), a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Massage can stimulate uterine contractions and help control bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying a warm pack to the puncture site before the procedure increases blood flow to the area, which makes the blood sample collection easier and reduces discomfort for the newborn.
B. A mummy restraint may not be necessary for a routine blood glucose test. The nurse can gently hold the newborn in place during the procedure without needing to fully restrain them.
C. Antiseptic solution is typically applied before the puncture to cleanse the area. After the procedure, gentle pressure and bandaging are more appropriate to stop bleeding.
D. Elevating the extremity is unnecessary for a newborn blood glucose test, as warming the area is more effective in promoting blood flow to the puncture site.
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