A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals
Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast
Take sips of milk between meals
Eat three large meals per day
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals:
While lying on the left side can sometimes help alleviate heartburn, it's generally recommended to elevate the head and upper body during sleep, especially if heartburn worsens at night. Lying down immediately after meals can actually exacerbate heartburn symptoms.
(B) Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast:
Drinking black coffee can exacerbate heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
(C) Take sips of milk between meals:
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from heartburn symptoms. However, it's essential to avoid drinking large quantities of milk at once, as this can lead to increased stomach acid production.
(D) Eat three large meals per day:
Eating large meals can increase pressure on the stomach and exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Instead of consuming three large meals, it's better to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to help prevent heartburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Perform fundal massage:
Performing fundal massage is the highest priority action in this scenario. Complete saturation of the perineal pad within 30 minutes postpartum suggests excessive bleeding, which could indicate postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Fundal massage helps to stimulate uterine contractions, which can aid in controlling bleeding by compressing blood vessels at the placental site. It is essential to assess the fundus for firmness and position and massage it if necessary, to prevent or manage PPH.
(B) Weigh the perineal pad:
Weighing the perineal pad can provide information about the amount of blood loss, but it is not the highest priority action at this moment. Fundal massage takes precedence to address the potential underlying cause of excessive bleeding.
(C) Apply oxygen by face mask:
While oxygen therapy may be indicated in certain situations, such as respiratory distress, it is not the highest priority in this scenario. The priority is to address the potential cause of excessive bleeding and prevent further complications associated with postpartum hemorrhage.
(D) Monitor urine output:
Monitoring urine output is an important aspect of postpartum care, but it is not the highest priority when the client is experiencing excessive bleeding. Addressing the potential cause of bleeding and preventing complications associated with postpartum hemorrhage take precedence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) "You will need to receive a medroxyprogesterone acetate injection once per month."
Medroxyprogesterone acetate injections (Depo-Provera) are administered every three months (every 12 weeks), not monthly. This statement is incorrect and could lead to confusion about the correct usage of this contraceptive method.
(b) "Combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive pills cause longer periods."
Combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive pills typically result in shorter, lighter, and more regular periods, rather than longer ones. This statement is incorrect and misrepresents the effects of combined oral contraceptives on menstrual cycles.
(c) "Oral contraceptives decrease the risk for endometrial cancer."
This statement is correct. Oral contraceptives, particularly those containing both estrogen and progestin, are known to decrease the risk of endometrial cancer. This is an important benefit of using oral contraceptives and is a factual statement that should be included in the teaching.
(d) "You will need to have your diaphragm replaced every 4 years."
A diaphragm typically needs to be replaced every 2 years, not every 4 years. Additionally, a diaphragm should be refitted if there are significant changes in weight, childbirth, or abdominal/pelvic surgery. This statement is incorrect regarding the replacement timeline.
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