A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals
Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast
Take sips of milk between meals
Eat three large meals per day
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals:
While lying on the left side can sometimes help alleviate heartburn, it's generally recommended to elevate the head and upper body during sleep, especially if heartburn worsens at night. Lying down immediately after meals can actually exacerbate heartburn symptoms.
(B) Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast:
Drinking black coffee can exacerbate heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
(C) Take sips of milk between meals:
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from heartburn symptoms. However, it's essential to avoid drinking large quantities of milk at once, as this can lead to increased stomach acid production.
(D) Eat three large meals per day:
Eating large meals can increase pressure on the stomach and exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Instead of consuming three large meals, it's better to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to help prevent heartburn.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) A client who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day:
While smoking is a significant risk factor for many health issues, including cardiovascular disease, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of an intrauterine device (IUD). However, smokers should be counseled about the risks of smoking and offered support to quit.
(B) A client who has a history of gallbladder disease:
A history of gallbladder disease does not contraindicate the use of an IUD. IUDs are primarily contraindicated in cases of active pelvic infection, certain uterine abnormalities, and confirmed pregnancy, but not gallbladder disease.
(C) A client who has a positive pregnancy test:
An IUD should not be inserted in a client who has a positive pregnancy test. Inserting an IUD during pregnancy can lead to complications such as infection, miscarriage, and preterm birth. It is crucial to confirm the absence of pregnancy before IUD insertion.
(D) A client who is nulliparous:
Being nulliparous (having never given birth) is not a contraindication for IUD use. IUDs can be safely used by nulliparous women, though some might have a slightly higher risk of expulsion or insertion-related discomfort compared to women who have given birth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) "You should check the identity of individuals who come to remove your baby from the room":
It's crucial for parents to verify the identity of anyone who comes to take their baby out of the room. This helps ensure the baby's safety and prevents unauthorized individuals from taking the baby. Hospital staff usually wear identification badges, and parents should be encouraged to ask for and verify this identification.
(B) "We will scan your baby's identification bracelet each time check on him":
While scanning the baby's identification bracelet might be part of some hospital protocols for specific purposes like medication administration or matching mother and baby during certain procedures, it is not typically done every time a nurse checks on the baby. Continuous scanning is not a standard practice and would be logistically impractical.
(C) "We will match the bracelet on your baby with his footprint record each shift":
Matching the baby's bracelet with footprint records each shift is not a standard safety protocol. Footprints are usually taken at birth for records but are not routinely matched every shift. Identification is more reliably ensured through the use of identification bands worn by both the mother and the baby.
(D) "Your baby will wear an electronic bracelet when he is out of your room":
In many hospitals, electronic bracelets are used as a security measure, but they are typically worn by the baby at all times, not just when the baby is out of the room. This measure helps prevent abduction and ensures the baby's location is monitored continuously.
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