A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?
A client who has pneumonia after being on a ventilator
A client who has a bladder infection and has an indwelling urinary catheter
A client who has a surgical site infection
A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker
A client who has an infection at their central line insertion site
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. This an example of a health care-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving health care treatment for other conditions. The patient acquired the pneumonia after being in a ventilator.
B. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
C. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
D. This is not an example of a health care-associated infection (HAI), because it is not acquired during the course of receiving health care treatment. This is an example of a community-acquired infection, which is an infection that a person gets from contact with people or sources outside of a health care setting.
E. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Codeine is an opioid analgesic.
B. Acetaminophen is a nonopioid analgesic.
C. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), also considered a nonopioid analgesic.
D. Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic.
E. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disorientation to place is concerning but may not require immediate reporting.
B. Clear fluid draining from the ear may indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage, which is a serious concern and requires immediate attention.
C. An elevated heart rate may be a response to the fall and should be monitored but may not require immediate reporting.
D. An edematous bruise on the forehead should be monitored but may not require immediate reporting unless there are signs of more serious injury.
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