A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?
Cryosurgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical excision
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B. Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C. Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D. Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging slow deep breaths involves addressing the client's emotional and psychological well-being, reflecting a holistic approach to pain management.
B. Obtaining blood work is a medical intervention and may not address the holistic aspects of pain management.
C. Requesting a prescription for an analgesic addresses the physical aspect of pain but may not be considered holistic.
D. Checking oxygen saturation is a physiological measure and may not directly address the holistic aspects of pain management.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Codeine is an opioid analgesic.
B. Acetaminophen is a nonopioid analgesic.
C. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), also considered a nonopioid analgesic.
D. Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic.
E. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic.
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