A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?
Cryosurgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical excision
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B. Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C. Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D. Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antihistamines are not typically contraindicated in gout.
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not affect uric acid levels and can be used to treat gout flare-ups.
C. Salicylates are a type of medication that can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can worsen gout symptoms. Uric acid is a waste product that forms crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
D. Glucocorticoids may be used to manage acute gout attacks and are not necessarily contraindicated, but long-term use should be monitored.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Influenza vaccines are typically produced using eggs, and individuals with egg allergies may react to the vaccine. However, there are egg-free alternatives available, and consultation with an allergist is recommended in such cases.
B. Polio vaccines do not contain egg proteins and are safe for individuals with egg allergies.=
C. Hib vaccines are not contraindicated for individuals with egg allergies.
D. Hepatitis B vaccines do not contain egg proteins and are generally safe for individuals with egg allergies.
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