A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?
Cryosurgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical excision
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B. Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C. Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D. Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Deals with ear, nose, and throat issues but may not be the primary provider for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
B. Can be involved in the management of TMJ disorders, but the primary provider for initial assessment and diagnosis would likely be a dentist.
C. While they may be involved in the rehabilitation process, the dentist is typically the primary provider for TMJ issues.
D. Specializes in oral health and would be the appropriate provider to assess and manage TMJ disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to talk about his feelings is important, but understanding the client's current perception of his body image comes first to guide appropriate interventions.
B. Discussing coping strategies is relevant, but understanding the client's current perception helps tailor coping strategies to his specific concerns.
C. Determining the client's perception of his body image is the first step to assess the extent of the issue and plan interventions accordingly.
D. Assisting the client to acknowledge a distorted body image may be necessary, but understanding the client's current perception precedes interventions.
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