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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Donepezil.

Scopolamine.

Metoprolol.

Acetaminophen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a medication used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice B rationale:

Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, can cause urinary retention. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps to contract the bladder muscles and relax the urinary sphincters to allow urination.

Choice C rationale:

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. It does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice D rationale:

Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever and does not typically cause urinary retention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.

Choice B rationale:

Antacids can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, they should be taken 3 hours before or after taking tetracycline.

Choice C rationale:

Lovastatin is a lipid-lowering medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.

Choice D rationale:

Acetaminophen is an analgesic and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.

A. Pinch the tube while connecting the syringe to it. B. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 10°. C. Flush the tube with normal saline following medication administration. D. Combine crushed medications together in a single syringe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pinching the tube while connecting the syringe to it could potentially damage the tube and does not aid in medication administration.

Choice B rationale:

Elevating the head of the client’s bed to only 10° may increase the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30° during medication administration and for at least an hour afterward.

Choice C rationale:

Flushing the tube with normal saline following medication administration helps ensure that all medication has been administered and helps maintain tube patency.

Choice D rationale:

Combining crushed medications together in a single syringe can lead to drug interactions and can also increase the risk of tube clogging. Each medication should be administered separately.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?