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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Donepezil.

Scopolamine.

Metoprolol.

Acetaminophen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a medication used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice B rationale:

Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, can cause urinary retention. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps to contract the bladder muscles and relax the urinary sphincters to allow urination.

Choice C rationale:

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. It does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice D rationale:

Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever and does not typically cause urinary retention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Injecting the medication at least 5 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus is not a standard guideline for IM injections. The site of injection depends on factors such as the volume of medication and patient’s age and muscle mass.

Choice B rationale:

Using the Z-track technique to administer the medication is correct. This technique helps to seal the medication in muscle tissue, reducing leakage into subcutaneous tissue.

Choice C rationale:

Giving the medication without aspirating prior to injection is not recommended. Aspiration ensures that the needle is not in a blood vessel before injecting.

Choice D rationale:

Administering the medication with a 27-gauge '/,-inch needle may not be appropriate for an IM injection, especially for adults. A longer and larger gauge needle is typically used for IM injections.

A. Remind the client to change positions slowly. B. Prepare the client's medication. C. Record the client's urinary output. D. Review the client's electrolyte levels.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While reminding the client to change positions slowly is important to prevent orthostatic hypotension, it is not the priority before administering furosemide.

Choice B rationale:

Preparing the client’s medication is an important step, but it should be done after reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels.

Choice C rationale:

Recording the client’s urinary output is important when administering furosemide, a diuretic, but it is not the priority action.

Choice D rationale:

Reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels is crucial before administering furosemide because it can cause electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?