A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?
Donepezil.
Scopolamine.
Metoprolol.
Acetaminophen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil is a medication used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and does not typically cause urinary retention.
Choice B rationale:
Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, can cause urinary retention. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps to contract the bladder muscles and relax the urinary sphincters to allow urination.
Choice C rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. It does not typically cause urinary retention.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever and does not typically cause urinary retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blurred vision is not a common side effect of the meningococcal conjugate vaccine.
Choice B rationale:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is also not a common side effect of this vaccine.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is a common side effect of the meningococcal conjugate vaccine.
Choice D rationale:
Dry mouth is not typically associated with this vaccine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fish oil supplements do not have a known interaction with levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine. They should be taken at least four hours apart from levothyroxine.
Choice C rationale:
While bulk-forming laxatives can interfere with the absorption of some medications, there’s no specific evidence they interfere with levothyroxine.
Choice D rationale:
Oral antihistamines do not have a known interaction with levothyroxine.
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