A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse regarding sources of medication information. Which of the following resources should the nurse include as reliable references for the nurse to use to evaluate medication information? (Select all that apply.)(Select All that Apply.)

Explanation:

A. Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.

This statement is not accurate. Open access peer-reviewed articles are freely available to users without the need for purchase. They are published under an open access model, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

B. Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.

This statement is incorrect. Peer-reviewed articles are indeed considered scholarly sources of evidence. They undergo a rigorous peer-review process where experts in the field review the content for accuracy, validity, and reliability before publication.

C. Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.

This statement is generally not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice. While editorial opinion articles may offer valuable insights and perspectives, they are not subjected to the same level of scrutiny and review as peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are typically considered more reliable and credible sources of evidence in healthcare and academic settings.

D. Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.

This statement is correct. Peer-reviewed articles undergo a thorough review process by other professionals in the same field before they are accepted for publication. This review process ensures that the research and information presented in the article meet high standards of quality, accuracy, and validity.

Explanation:

A. "Reporting is voluntary for health care workers."

This statement is incorrect. Reporting child abuse is not voluntary for healthcare workers; it is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions. Failure to report suspected abuse can lead to legal and professional consequences.

B. "Civil liability can result if the abuse can't be proven."

While civil liability may be a concern in some situations, it is not the primary reason for reporting child abuse. The main purpose of reporting is to ensure the safety and well-being of the child, not to prove abuse in a legal sense.

C. "Evidence of abuse must be collected prior to reporting."

This statement is incorrect. While collecting evidence can be important in legal proceedings, it is not the responsibility of healthcare workers to collect evidence of abuse before reporting. Suspected cases of abuse should be reported promptly to the appropriate authorities, who are responsible for investigating and gathering evidence.

D. "If suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory."

This statement correctly reflects the legal and ethical obligation of healthcare workers to report suspected cases of child abuse. Healthcare professionals are mandated reporters, which means they are required by law to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect, even if there is no concrete evidence. Reporting is not voluntary for healthcare workers, and failure to report suspected abuse can result in serious consequences, including legal penalties and professional sanctions.