A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had HIV for 10 years and is at the end of life. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Encourage the client to increase participation in community social activities
Prepare the client to begin highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Provide routine analgesia to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain
Promote client weight gain of one to two pounds per week
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
A. Encourage the client to increase participation in community social activities:
While social activities can be beneficial for overall well-being, including mental and emotional aspects, at the end of life for a client with HIV, the focus shifts towards palliative care and symptom management. Encouraging social activities may not directly address the client's immediate end-of-life needs.
B. Prepare the client to begin highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART):
Starting or continuing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may not be appropriate at the end of life. HAART is typically used to manage HIV infection and prolong life expectancy by controlling viral replication. However, at the end of life, the focus shifts towards comfort care rather than aggressive treatment aimed at extending life.
C. Provide routine analgesia to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain:
This intervention is more aligned with the principles of end-of-life care. Providing routine analgesia helps manage pain effectively, which is crucial for improving the client's comfort and quality of life during this stage.
D. Promote client weight gain of one to two pounds per week:
Weight gain may not be a priority at the end of life, especially if the client is experiencing advanced HIV disease or complications. Instead of focusing on weight gain, the emphasis should be on optimizing comfort, managing symptoms, and enhancing quality of life.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.
This statement is not accurate. Open access peer-reviewed articles are freely available to users without the need for purchase. They are published under an open access model, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
B. Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.
This statement is incorrect. Peer-reviewed articles are indeed considered scholarly sources of evidence. They undergo a rigorous peer-review process where experts in the field review the content for accuracy, validity, and reliability before publication.
C. Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.
This statement is generally not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice. While editorial opinion articles may offer valuable insights and perspectives, they are not subjected to the same level of scrutiny and review as peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are typically considered more reliable and credible sources of evidence in healthcare and academic settings.
D. Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.
This statement is correct. Peer-reviewed articles undergo a thorough review process by other professionals in the same field before they are accepted for publication. This review process ensures that the research and information presented in the article meet high standards of quality, accuracy, and validity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Medical condition:
Including the client's medical condition in the Situation component of the ISBARR communication tool is important because it provides an overview of the client's health status. This may include a brief description of the primary diagnosis, current symptoms, or any significant changes in the client's condition since the last shift. It helps the receiving nurse understand the context and urgency of the report.
B. Treatment:
While treatment information is crucial for providing comprehensive care to the client, it is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. The Situation component focuses on summarizing the client's current status rather than detailing specific treatments or interventions.
C. Vital signs:
Vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation, are essential clinical data. However, they are usually included in the Assessment component of the ISBARR communication tool, where the nurse provides a detailed assessment of the client's physiological parameters and trends.
D. List of medications:
Similar to treatment information, a list of medications is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. It is important for the receiving nurse to know what medications the client is taking, including doses, frequencies, and any recent changes, but this information is more detailed and specific than what is typically included in the Situation component.
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