A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a cool, wet compress to the affected area.
Launder clothing with fabric softener.
Give bubble baths every day.
Use a wool gloves in the wintertime.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Apply a cool, wet compress to the affected area.
This action can help soothe the affected skin and reduce inflammation associated with eczema. It is important to avoid hot water, as it can further dry out the skin.
B. Launder clothing with fabric softener.
Fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It is advisable to use mild, fragrance-free detergents and skip fabric softeners.
C. Give bubble baths every day.
Bubble baths can be drying to the skin, and frequent bathing may exacerbate eczema. It is recommended to keep baths short, use lukewarm water, and avoid harsh soaps.
D. Use wool gloves in the wintertime.
Wool can be irritating to sensitive skin, and for individuals with eczema, it's better to use soft, breathable fabrics for gloves to minimize irritation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Massage the client’s bony prominences:
Massaging bony prominences is generally not recommended for individuals at risk for pressure ulcers. Massage can increase friction and shear forces on the skin, which may contribute to skin damage rather than prevent it. Gentle, careful handling of the skin is preferable.
B. Keep the head of the bed elevated:
While elevating the head of the bed may be appropriate for certain medical conditions, it is not a primary preventive measure for pressure ulcers. In fact, keeping the head of the bed elevated continuously can contribute to pressure on the sacrum and coccyx, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers in those areas.
C. Reposition the client at least every 2 hr:
Regular repositioning is a crucial preventive measure for pressure ulcers. Repositioning helps redistribute pressure, improves blood flow to vulnerable areas, and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.
D. Keep the client’s skin moist:
While maintaining skin moisture is important to prevent dryness and cracking, excessive moisture can contribute to skin breakdown. The emphasis should be on keeping the skin clean and dry, with the use of moisturizers applied judiciously to prevent excessive dryness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jog or run three times a week.
This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.
B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.
C. Maintain the recommended body weight.
This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.
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