As a nurse prepares an older adult client for bed on the first night of her hospital stay, the client says, "I am afraid that I may fall getting to the bathroom during the night. I tend to get a bit disoriented in new surroundings." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Keep a night light on in the client's room.

Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.

Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Indwelling urinary catheters come with their own set of risks and complications. It is generally not recommended to use them solely for the purpose of preventing falls unless there are other medical indications for their use. Catheters increase the risk of infection and other complications, and their use should be based on clear medical necessity.

B. Keep a night light on in the client's room.

This option directly addresses the client's concern about falling during the night. Providing a night light in the room helps to alleviate disorientation, making it safer for the client to navigate to the bathroom. It is a practical and non-invasive intervention.

C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.

While using side rails can be a fall prevention measure, it's important to consider that they are not without risks. Side rails can lead to entrapment or injury if not used appropriately. In addition, telling the client to call for assistance is good advice, but relying solely on this instruction may not address the immediate concern of disorientation in new surroundings.

D. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.

While limiting fluid intake in the evening might reduce the frequency of bathroom trips, it is not the most appropriate response to the client's concern. Dehydration can lead to other health issues and should not be used as the primary strategy for fall prevention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

A. Instruct the clients to use the call light. B. Move overbed tables away from the bed. C. Place a fall risk wristband on each of the clients. D. Perform client checks every 4 hr. E. Keep the clients' rooms dark.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Instruct the clients to use the call light.

Encouraging clients to use the call light enables them to request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls if they need help to move or get out of bed.

B. Move overbed tables away from the bed.

Clearing the area around the bed, including overbed tables, reduces obstacles and potential hazards that clients might trip over or get tangled in.

C. Place a fall risk wristband on each of the clients.

Identifying clients at risk for falls by using wristbands helps alert all healthcare staff to take necessary precautions and provide appropriate assistance to prevent falls.

D. Perform client checks every 4 hr.

Regular client checks allow the nurse to monitor their condition, reposition them if necessary, assist with toileting needs, and ensure they're safe, especially during the night when falls might be more likely.

E. Keep the clients' rooms dark.

Keeping the room dimly lit during the night can help clients sleep better but should still provide enough light for safe movement. Complete darkness might increase the risk of falls if clients need to move around.

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As a nurse prepares an older adult client for bed on the first night of her hospital stay, the client says, "I am afraid that I may fall getting to the bathroom during the night. I tend to get a bit disoriented in new surroundings." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is working a night shift and caring for several clients at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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