A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using a heating pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?

Stop the treatment if the client's skin becomes red.

Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min.

Use safety pins to keep the pad in place.

Set the pad's temperature to 42.2° C (108° F).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: If the client's skin becomes red, the heat application should be stopped to prevent burns or skin damage.
Choice B rationale: Heat applications are generally recommended for 20-30 minutes, not at least 40 minutes, to avoid skin damage.
Choice C rationale: Safety pins should not be used to keep the heating pad in place, as they can damage the pad or cause injury to the client.
Choice D rationale: The temperature of the heating pad should be set to a comfortable and safe level, typically below 42.2° C (108° F).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support and could lead to a fall.
Choice B rationale: Assuming a narrow base of support does not provide adequate stability when a client is falling.
Choice C rationale: Lowering the client to the floor is a safety measure to prevent injury during a fall. It reduces the distance of the fall and minimizes the risk of injury.
Choice D rationale: Providing support by holding the client's arm may not be sufficient to prevent a fall. Lowering the client to the floor is a safer option.

A. "I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra." B. "I need to wear pants that are snug fitting to prevent microorganisms from entering." C. "I should wipe from my anus to my vagina after going to the bathroom." D. "I should take frequent bubble baths to make sure my genitalia are kept clean."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The statement "I need to void after sexual intercourse to flush microorganisms away from my urethra" is correct. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help prevent the ascent of microorganisms into the urethra and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale: Wearing snug-fitting pants can contribute to a warm and moist environment, potentially increasing the risk of urinary tract infections rather than preventing them.
Choice C rationale: Wiping from the anus to the vagina after going to the bathroom can introduce microorganisms into the urethral area, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale: Frequent bubble baths can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the genital area and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using a heating pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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