A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an expected manifestation of this disease?

Increased urinary output

Tachycardia

Bounding peripheral pulses

Increased blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, heart failure often leads to decreased urine output due to decreased cardiac output.

Choice B reason:

Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common manifestation of heart failure in infants. The heart compensates for decreased cardiac output by beating faster.

Choice C reason:

Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, weak peripheral pulses may be a sign of decreased cardiac output.

Choice D reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with heart failure in infants. Instead, infants with heart failure may have low or normal blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) is not a typical finding in Cushing's syndrome. Instead, children with Cushing's syndrome may experience insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns.

Choice B reason:

Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a characteristic finding in Cushing's syndrome. Elevated blood pressure is more commonly associated with this condition.

Choice C reason:

Rapid weight loss is not a typical finding in Cushing's syndrome. Instead, children with Cushing's syndrome may experience weight gain, particularly in the face (moon face), abdomen, and upper back.

Choice D reason:

Correct. Rounded facial features, often referred to as "moon face," are a characteristic finding in children with Cushing's syndrome. This is due to the redistribution of fat in the body, particularly in the face and trunk.

A. 6 oz diet soft drink B. Metformin C. Insulin D. 6 oz regular soft drink

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A diet soft drink does not contain enough sugar to raise the child's blood glucose level quickly. It is not the appropriate choice in this situation.

Choice B reason:

Metformin is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes. It would not be effective in treating the low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in this scenario.

Choice C reason:

Administering insulin would further lower the child's blood glucose level and is contraindicated in cases of hypoglycemia.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A regular soft drink contains sugar and can rapidly increase the child's blood glucose level, effectively treating the hypoglycemia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an expected manifestation of this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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