A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Bryant

Cervical skin

Dunlop

Buck extension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

Choice B reason:

Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.

Choice C reason:

Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.

Choice D reason:

Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- Choice A Rationale: Preschoolers may personify death as a character or monster due to their developmental stage and exposure to media, but this is not a universal belief and may not be helpful in a teaching context.
- Choice B Rationale: Preschoolers often conceptualize death as a reversible or temporary condition, similar to sleep, due to their limited understanding of the permanence of death, making this an appropriate statement for the nurse to include.
- Choice C Rationale: While preschoolers may express curiosity about death, their understanding is concrete and they may not grasp abstract concepts about what happens after death, thus this statement might not be entirely accurate for all preschoolers.
- Choice D Rationale: Preschoolers may have fears related to death, but these are more often related to separation from parents or changes in routine rather than physical changes during dying, which they may not fully comprehend.

A. Depressed fontanels B. Decreased temperature C. Difficult to arouse D. Weak cry

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.

Choice B reason:

A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.

Choice C reason:

Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.

Choice D reason:

While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about death and dying with the guardians of a preschooler who has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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