A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will discard insulin bottles 60 days after opening.”.
"Before I exercise, I will need to take an extra 10 units of insulin.”.
"If I feel dizzy, I will drink 4 ounces of orange juice.”
"A hemoglobin A1c of 9 percent is a good goal."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
The statement "I will discard insulin bottles 60 days after opening”. is incorrect. Insulin bottles typically have a shorter shelf life after opening, usually around 28 days. Discarding them after 60 days could lead to using ineffective insulin, which can be harmful to the individual's blood sugar control.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Excessive insulin use can cause hypoglycemia which is aggravated by involvement in streneous exercise.
Choice C reason:
The statement "If I feel dizzy, I will drink 4 ounces of orange juice”. is correct. A feeling of dizziness is an early sign of hypoglycemia. Client should be encouraged to take simple acrbohydrayes when tehy experience any symptoms consistent with hypoglycemia
Choice D reason:
The statement "A hemoglobin A1c of 9 percent is a good goal”. is incorrect. Hemoglobin A1c reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. An A1c of 9 percent is relatively high and suggests poor diabetes management. The target A1c goal for most people with diabetes is typically below 7 percent, as recommended by the American Diabetes Association.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The nurse should not recommend drinking warm tea before bed for a pregnant client. Certain herbal teas might not be safe during pregnancy, and caffeine-containing teas should be limited due to their potential effects on the fetus. Therefore, it is best to avoid suggesting this option to the client.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct choice as relaxation exercises can be beneficial for pregnant clients who are experiencing difficulty sleeping. These exercises can help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and improve sleep quality without any adverse effects on the client or the baby.
Choice C reason:
The nurse should avoid recommending that the client sleep on their right side. While the left side is generally recommended during pregnancy to improve blood flow to the placenta and baby, sleeping on the right side is not harmful either. However, it is better to provide the most suitable option for promoting sleep, which is relaxation exercises as mentioned in Choice B.
Choice D reason:
Soaking in a hot tub for 60 minutes is not advisable during pregnancy. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures, such as in hot tubs or saunas, can raise the body's core temperature, potentially causing harm to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs to prevent overheating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypothermia. Hypothermia refers to a condition where the body temperature drops significantly below the normal range. However, in cases of acute opioid toxicity, the opposite effect is usually observed. Opioids can cause respiratory depression, leading to a decrease in the body's ability to regulate temperature, resulting in hyperthermia, not hypothermia.
Choice B reason:
Hypertension. Acute opioid toxicity typically causes respiratory depression, which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure rather than hypertension. Opioids are central nervous system depressants that slow down the body's vital functions, including heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice C reason:
Diaphoresis. Diaphoresis is the medical term for excessive sweating. While it may occur in some cases of opioid toxicity due to the body's response to stress or increased sympathetic activity, it is not a specific and consistent finding. It is not as characteristic as other symptoms associated with opioid toxicity.
Choice D reason:
Mydriasis. Mydriasis refers to the dilation of the pupils. This is a hallmark sign of opioid toxicity. Opioids can affect the autonomic nervous system, leading to pupillary constriction (miosis) in most cases. However, when opioid toxicity is severe or acute, the pupils may dilate, resulting in mydriasis.
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